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ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Diagnostic pitfalls and management patterns of pediatric right-sided colonic diverticulitis: a single-center retrospective study.

Hao Shi, Jing Xiong, Qiongqiong Ji, Xiang Ren, Jiangbin Liu, Zhibao Lv, Haifa Hong, Ting Xu

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Hao ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.355, Putuo district, Shanghai, China.
Jing XiongDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.355, Putuo district, Shanghai, China.
Qiongqiong JiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiang RenDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiangbin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.355, Putuo district, Shanghai, China.
Zhibao LvDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.355, Putuo district, Shanghai, China.
Haifa HongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ting XuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.355, Putuo district, Shanghai, China. xtingxu@163.com.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the clinical features, imaging findings, and management patterns of pediatric right-sided colonic diverticulitis (rsCD), identify common diagnostic pitfalls, and summarize institutional experience that may improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed pediatric patients diagnosed with rsCD at a tertiary pediatric medical center between January 2018 and December 2025. Demographic, clinical characteristics, laboratory and imaging findings, management, pathologic diagnosis and outcomes were summarized. Patients with uncomplicated appendicitis (UA) and complicated appendicitis (CA) were included as clinical reference cohorts for exploratory comparisons.

resultsA total of 26 pediatric patients with rsCD were included in the main analytic cohort. Most patients had no symptoms other than abdominal pain. Diarrhea was observed in only three patients (11.5%). Preoperative diagnostic accuracy was low, with rsCD suspected in only three patients (11.5%). Modified Hinchey classification showed localized inflammation (type Ia/Ib) in 21 patients (80.8%). Laparoscopic diverticulectomy was performed in 13 patients (50.0%), laparoscopic conversion to open ileocecal resection in 4 (15.4%), and laparoscopic peritoneal lavage in 5 (19.2%). Appendectomy was performed in 17 patients (65.4%). All patients recovered without major postoperative complications. In exploratory comparative analysis, rsCD patients were similar to UA patients in inflammatory markers, pediatric appendicitis score (PAS) (P = 0.219), and fecalith prevalence (P = 0.279). Compared with CA patients, rsCD patients had lower inflammatory markers (P < 0.05), a lower PAS category (P = 0.032), fewer associated symptoms (P < 0.001), and a shorter length of stay (9.6 ± 2.6 vs. 12.3 ± 2.1 days, P < 0.001).

conclusionsPediatric rsCD is a rare condition with nonspecific clinical manifestations that frequently overlap with common causes of pediatric acute abdomen. Therefore, rsCD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children presenting with right lower quadrant abdominal pain.

Indexed as

Diverticulitis, ColonicAdolescentAppendectomyAppendicitisChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleRetrospective StudiesAcute abdomenAppendicitisDiagnosisPediatricRight-sided colonic diverticulitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.