Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622793›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Engineered Phytoene-Producing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Alleviates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Gut Dysbiosis.

Luheng Ye, Zhichao Chen, Yan Chen, Xiaoxiang Chen, Leyan Wang, Lulu Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luheng YeSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China.
Zhichao ChenSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China.
Yan ChenSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China. cyancy@zjou.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-208X
Xiaoxiang ChenSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China.
Leyan WangSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China.
Lulu LiuSchool of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LTGD24H030004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction is a critical driver of various gastrointestinal disorders, typically manifesting as physicochemical barrier disruption, immune dysregulation, and microbial dysbiosis. Harnessing the potent antioxidant properties and high intestinal bioavailability of phytoene, alongside the suitability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a food-grade expression host, we evaluated the efficacy of engineered phytoene-producing S. cerevisiae (PSc) in attenuating cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced jejunal mucosal damage in mice. Single-dose oral retention assays revealed that PSc preserved viability during gastric transit and transiently colonized the intestine for over 24 h. Dietary supplementation with PSc effectively mitigated CP-induced jejunal injury and reversed the pathological atrophy in lymphoid organs, specifically the spleen and thymus. Mechanistically, PSc restored the mucus barrier by augmenting goblet cell counts and MUC2 expression, reinforced epithelial integrity by upregulating tight junction proteins, and fortified the immunological barrier by modulating the secretion of sIgA and cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β3). Furthermore, PSc remodeled both gut bacterial and fungal communities, enriching beneficial taxa such as Muribaculaceae, Lachnospiraceae, and Kazachstania while suppressing pathogenic microbes, thereby restoring microbial homeostasis and facilitating mucosal repair. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that PSc ameliorated CP-induced intestinal injury by restoring multi-layered barrier functions, establishing a robust rationale for its development as a novel probiotic and functional food supplement for managing chemotherapy-induced intestinal complications.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideEngineered probioticGut microbiotaImmune regulationIntestinal barrierPhytoene-producing S. cerevisiae

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.