Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622765›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Circulating levels of TL1A and its decoy receptor DcR3 in systemic sclerosis.

Vassiliki Poulia, Nikolaos I Vlachogiannis, Aikaterini-Paraskevi Avdi, Vasiliki-Kalliopi Bournia, George Bamias, Maria G Tektonidou, Petros P Sfikakis, Stylianos Panopoulos

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vassiliki PouliaFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos I VlachogiannisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini-Paraskevi AvdiFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki-Kalliopi BourniaFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
George BamiasGI Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria G TektonidouFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Petros P SfikakisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece.
Stylianos PanopoulosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School General Hospital of Athens, ″LAIKO″ 17 Agiou Thoma str., 115 27, Athens, Greece. sty.panopoulos@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-5996

Funding

Special Account for Research Grants (SARG), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens 0794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectiveTumor necrosis factor-like cytokine 1A (TL1A, TNFSF15) is a profibrotic and proinflammatory cytokine. Experimental evidence implicates TL1A-mediated interactions in interstitial lung disease (ILD); such interactions are disrupted by decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) binding to TL1A. We examined the potential clinical value of circulating TL1A and DcR3 levels in systemic sclerosis (SSc).

methodsConsecutive unselected patients with SSc (n = 41) of varying disease duration, severity, and treatment modalities; individuals with primary Raynaud's phenomenon (pRP) (n = 52); and apparently healthy individuals (n = 49) were studied. Serum TL1A and DcR3 levels were measured by ELISA.

resultsTL1A levels were increased in SSc patients compared to healthy individuals whereas DcR3 levels were increased in SSc compared to both pRP and healthy individuals (all p < 0.001). Clinical features, pulmonary function tests, and treatment modalities were analyzed at baseline and annually for two consecutive years. Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and the MINIMISE endpoint for mortality and morbidity we found that baseline serum levels of DcR3, but not TL1A, were predictive of SSc progression over 2 years (AUC = 0.684, p = 0.04). While no associations between TL1A levels and disease characteristics were noted, patients with DcR3 levels above the ROC-defined cut-off had significantly higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate, higher prevalence of ILD confirmed by high resolution chest computed tomography, and lower diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide.

conclusionsIncreased circulating DcR3 levels are associated with SSc-ILD in unselected patients and may serve as a biomarker of disease progression. Further studies are needed to explore the clinical value in selected SSc patient subgroups. Keypoints • TL1A and DcR3 are elevated in the serum of patients with systemic sclerosis. • DcR3 levels are associated with SSc-ILD and higher systemic inflammation. • Circulating DcR3 levels may serve as a prognostic biomarker in SSc.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6bScleroderma, SystemicTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15AdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6bTNFRSF6B protein, humanTNFSF15 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15BiomarkersDisease progressionRisk stratificationSystematic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42622765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.