Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622529›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2026

Loss of O-GlcNAc transferase activity impairs the dynamic formation of protective stress granules in ischemic cardiomyocytes.

Hannah C Swimm, Wenxi Zhang, Yashas Mallikarjun, Rohit Satish, Andres J Medina, Sabrina Lo, Hisham Qureshi, Aidan J Dunphy, Deepthi Ashok, Agnes Sidor and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hannah C SwimmDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0007-8170-805X
Wenxi ZhangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Yashas MallikarjunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0009-4840-8789
Rohit SatishDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0007-5493-5062
Andres J MedinaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0008-6897-0042
Sabrina LoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0003-5921-1160
Hisham QureshiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Aidan J DunphyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0009-0333-8975
Deepthi AshokDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-0252-4716
Agnes SidorDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Olurotimi O MesubiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-356X
Brian O'RourkeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-4853
D Brian FosterDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-9290-9590
Natasha E ZacharaDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-8282
Kyriakos N PapanicolaouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-3088-7119

Funding

Immersive Training in GlycosciencesK12HL141952 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HASCALL, VINCENT CHARLES, SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
American Heart Association (AHA) 935823HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) K12HL141952NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL141952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress granules are transient biomolecular condensates of proteins and RNA formed during stress. Stress granules support cell survival by sequestering components of the translational machinery, suppressing pro-apoptotic signaling, and conserving cellular resources. O-GlcNAcylation, a dynamic modification of cytoplasmic proteins, is an important regulator of stress responses, including stress-granule assembly. O-GlcNAcylation is protective in acute myocardial stress; however, whether O-GlcNAcylation regulates stress granules to protect cardiomyocytes remains unclear. Here, we investigated whether O-GlcNAcylation regulates stress granule formation in cardiomyocytes exposed to sodium arsenite stress or ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. G3BP1 is an RNA-binding protein that is essential in stress granule formation. Using an EGFP-G3BP1 reporter, we found that OGT, the enzyme responsible for installing O-GlcNAc on target proteins, is necessary for efficient stress-granule formation in cardiomyocytes. Importantly, we identified T268 of G3BP1 as an O-GlcNAcylation site in these cells and demonstrated by mutagenesis its functional importance for stress granule assembly. In primary cardiomyocytes subjected to simulated I/R, stress granules formed transiently during ischemia, and this response was decreased by OGT-knockdown. Similarly, stress granules were transiently detected at the ischemic phase of I/R injury, and their numbers were reduced in OGT-deficient hearts. Furthermore, pretreatment with sodium arsenite before I/R was cardioprotective. Likewise, pretreatment with sodium arsenite protected cells from staurosporine-induced death, and this effect was decreased by OGT knockdown. Together, these findings identify OGT and O-GlcNAcylation as important regulators of stress-granule assembly in cardiomyocytes, define G3BP1 as an O-GlcNAc-modified effector, and demonstrate that stress granules can act as cytoprotective mediators during acute cardiac injury.

Indexed as

Myocytes, CardiacN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesStress GranulesAnimalsArsenitesCells, CulturedDNA HelicasesMicePoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsSodium CompoundsArsenitesDNA HelicasesG3bp1 protein, mouseN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesO-GlcNAc transferasePoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif Proteinssodium arseniteSodium CompoundscardiomyocytescytoprotectionG3BP1IschemiaO-GlcNAcStress Granules

Identifiers

PMID42622529
PMCPMC13591266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.