Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622104›Full record

ArticleBiology open2026

Peak pressure experienced by the human hand during suspension and vertical climbing.

Victoria A Lockwood, Szu-Ching Lu, Samantha L Winter, Hui Yang, Tracy L Kivell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria A LockwoodDepartment of Anthropology, Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8345-1023
Szu-Ching LuThe Strathclyde Institute of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0LT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8900-9778
Samantha L WinterNational Center for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7450-1105
Hui YangInstitute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology (IRAP), CNRS, Toulouse 31400, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8832-6077
Tracy L KivellDepartment of Human Origins, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-0897

Funding

European Research Council 336301George Washington UniversityLewis N. Cotlow FundProQuestSigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society G201903158539371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstructions of potential arboreal capabilities in extinct human ancestors (hominins) are typically inferred from upper limb morphology. Arboreal environments are complex with multiple support sizes and orientations. However, data are limited on how arboreal support variables may affect hand loading during arboreal activities. Using a custom-built climbing frame with interchangeable support diameters (45 mm, 80 mm, 105 mm), we investigated the effects of support diameter and horizontal/vertical orientation on the pressure experienced by the human hand during postural and locomotor suspension and vertical climbing (n=14 participants each). Support diameter had a consistent effect on suspension and vertical climbing normalized peak pressure values, but thumb positioning or postural versus locomotor activities had no significant relationship. The 45 mm diameter had significantly greater normalized peak pressure values compared to the 80 mm and 105 mm diameters. Postural and locomotor activity differences were only observed during vertical climbing but varied with support diameter size. Suspension and vertical climbing frequently load the third ray but distal-proximal peak pressure location patterns differ with support orientation. Support diameter and, less so, orientation influence the magnitude of loading in the human hand during the investigated arboreal behaviors. Peak pressure location patterns can distinguish suspension and vertical climbing locomotor categories within our experimental setting.

Indexed as

HandLocomotionPressureAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMalePostureArborealHandPeak pressureSupport sizeSuspensionVertical climbing

Identifiers

PMID42622104
PMCPMC13552479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.