Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622039›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Improving Critical Thinking and Nursing Outcomes Through an Evidence-Based Nutritional Protocol in Critically Ill Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Peibei Zhang, Fang Yang, Hongyi Sun, Yuexiang Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peibei ZhangIntensive Care Unit, Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Taizhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine), Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, People's Republic of China.
Fang YangIntensive Care Unit, Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Taizhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine), Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, People's Republic of China.
Hongyi SunDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Taizhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine), Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, People's Republic of China.
Yuexiang ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Taizhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine), Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Design: This study is a single-center quasi-experimental study. Purpose: This study aimed to develop an evidence-based nutritional management protocol for critically ill patients and evaluate its impact on junior nurses' critical thinking and nursing quality. Methods: Patients and junior nurses were assigned to the study or control group according to the study implementation schedule. The study group received the evidence-based nursing (EBN) protocol with structured training, while the control group received conventional care. Outcomes included nurses' critical thinking skills assessed via the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV), patient nutritional biomarkers (serum albumin, prealbumin), complication rates (aspiration, diarrhea, abdominal distension), and patient satisfaction. Results: The study included 7 junior nurses in each group and a total of 84 critically ill patients (42 per group). We developed a nutritional management protocol through evidence synthesis, expert consultation, and revisions. This protocol demonstrated preliminary clinical applicability, offering a structured framework for EBN practice in critical care. After training, the study group showed a significantly greater improvement in critical thinking scores than the control group (mean increase: 12 vs 3 points; t=2.417, Conclusion: Within the limitations of a small sample size and single-center design, this EBN-based protocol demonstrated potential to enhance junior nurses' specialized critical thinking and improve patient nutritional outcomes and satisfaction. These preliminary findings suggest potential value for optimizing critical care quality. We recommend further validation through larger multicenter studies with extended follow-up before considering widespread adoption.

Indexed as

critical care nursingcritically ill patientcritical thinkingevidence-based nursingnurse trainingnutritional support

Identifiers

PMID42622039
PMCPMC13488700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.