Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621961›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2026

Characteristics of outpatient nirmatrelvir/ritonavir recipients during the 2022/2023 era in Alberta, Canada: A retrospective observational population-based study.

Khanh Vu, Jason Randall, Karen Martins, Sylvia Aponte-Hao, Lynora Saxinger, Jenine Leal, Elissa Rennert-May, Ellen Rafferty, Phuong Uyen Nguyen, Tyler Williamson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khanh VuReal World Evidence Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Jason RandallReal World Evidence Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Karen MartinsReal World Evidence Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Sylvia Aponte-HaoResearch Services, Alberta Strategy for Patient Oriented Research SUPPORT Unit (AbSPORU), Calgary, AB.
Lynora SaxingerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Jenine LealInfection Prevention & Control, Alberta Health Services, AB.
Elissa Rennert-MayDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Ellen RaffertyDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Phuong Uyen NguyenCentre for Health Informatics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Tyler WilliamsonCentre for Health Informatics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Scott KlarenbachReal World Evidence Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An understanding of real-world nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (NMV-r; Paxlovid™) use in Canada is needed to inform strategies for therapy access and use. Objective: To describe the characteristics of adults who received NMV-r in Alberta, Canada. Methods: Population-level administrative data was used to describe adults (18 years and older) who received an outpatient dispensation of NMV-r between January 2022 and March 2023 in Alberta. Omicron variants predominated during this period. Results: Mean age of the cohort (n=11,793) was 65 years (standard deviation=18), 60.4% were female and 83.9% had one or more health condition associated with a risk for the development of severe COVID-19 outcomes. In comparison to the general Alberta population, a larger proportion of those that received NMV-r resided in urban areas (Alberta: 82.3%; NMV-r: 89.8%) and were more socioeconomically well-off (Material Deprivation Index quintile 1-Alberta: 20.0%; NMV-r: 25.8%). A total of 81.6% received three or more COVID-19 vaccine doses and 7.0% received one or no dose. The majority of dispensed NMV-r prescriptions were from physicians (83.6%), with 13.5% from pharmacists and 2.9% from other healthcare providers. Conclusion: In Alberta, adults who received outpatient NMV-r displayed characteristics associated with risk for progression to severe COVID-19 outcomes (related to age and health conditions) and healthcare-seeking behaviour (older age, female sex, presence of health conditions, higher socioeconomic status and highly vaccinated). Provision by urban/rural and socioeconomic status were noted. Findings can be used to inform strategies for overcoming barriers and ensuring equitable access to COVID-19 therapy for all who are most likely to benefit.

Indexed as

administrative dataCOVID-19observationaloral antiviral therapyoutpatient usePaxlovidpopulation-basedreal-world

Identifiers

PMID42621961
PMCPMC13488241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.