Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621924›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2026

Premise Plumbing "CT" (PPCT) as a Control Parameter for Opportunistic Pathogens.

Tolulope O Odimayomi, Darel C Snead, William J Rhoads, Myra D Williams, Joseph O Falkinham, Amy Pruden, Marc A Edwards

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tolulope O OdimayomiVia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-9796
Darel C SneadVia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
William J RhoadsVia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Myra D WilliamsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Joseph O FalkinhamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Amy PrudenVia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-6244
Marc A EdwardsVia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-1193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The product of disinfectant concentration and time (CT) is widely applied as a key pathogen inactivation parameter during potable water treatment. Here, we introduce the concept of premise plumbing CT (PPCT) as a part of an integrated framework for the control of opportunistic pathogens (OPs), such as

Indexed as

CT inactivationLegionella pneumophilaMycobacterium aviumpremise plumbing

Identifiers

PMID42621924
PMCPMC13488392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.