Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621920›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Single-center clinical laboratory evaluation of VITEK REVEAL for rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Gram-negative organisms directly from positive blood cultures.

Yuan Chao Xue, Natalie Williams-Bouyer, Ping Ren

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuan Chao XueDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Natalie Williams-BouyerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.
Ping RenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) has the potential to support earlier optimization of antimicrobial therapy for patients with bloodstream infections. We evaluated the real-world clinical laboratory performance of the bioMérieux VITEK REVEAL® rapid phenotypic AST system using positive blood cultures containing Gram-negative (GN) organisms and compared its results with those obtained using the routine standard-of-care (SOC) MicroScan WalkAway Plus system. Methods: A total of 200 positive blood culture bottles yielding GN organisms were evaluated. VITEK REVEAL® performance was assessed using categorical agreement (CA), essential agreement (EA), and error rates, including very major errors (VMEs), major errors (MEs), and minor errors (mEs), with the MicroScan serving as the comparator method. The Etest was performed as a supplemental exploratory method to evaluate selected VME and ME discrepancies. Results: Within the local resistance epidemiology represented in this study, VITEK REVEAL showed ≥90% EA across evaluated antimicrobial-organism combinations and ≥90% CA for all combinations except amoxicillin/clavulanate (AMC) and ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM). Across the 2,536 antimicrobial-organism combinations evaluated, 14 VMEs (0.6%), 16 MEs (0.6%), and 82 mEs (3.3%) were observed. Several elevated error rates were associated with limited numbers of resistant isolates and breakpoint-adjacent minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) distributions. Supplemental Etest analysis reduced the number of selected discrepancies, although reference broth microdilution was not performed. Conclusion: This single-center study was designed as a real-world comparative clinical laboratory evaluation and is limited by the use of an automated comparator method rather than reference broth microdilution, the local resistance epidemiology, and limited isolate numbers for certain antimicrobial-organism combinations. By providing phenotypic AST results directly from positive blood cultures in less than 8 h, VITEK REVEAL may support earlier therapeutic decision-making and antimicrobial stewardship efforts. Additional multicenter and clinical outcome studies are needed to better determine its clinical impact.

Indexed as

clinical comparative studyGram-negative bloodstream infectionsrapid phenotyping antimicrobial susceptibility testingrapid susceptibility testVITEK REVEAL system

Identifiers

PMID42621920
PMCPMC13488308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.