Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621876›Full record

ReviewJournal of oral microbiology2026

Genetic predictive links between oropharyngeal microecology and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: expanding the perspective of etiology.

Libo Zhao, Yang Zhang, Li Lin, Tianyi Wang, Yaodong Ding, Wenjie Wang, Zehao Zhao, Jiayi Han, Lin Liu, Yong Zeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of oral microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Libo ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Li LinDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tianyi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yaodong DingDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenjie WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zehao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiayi HanDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yong ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a global public health concern, is linked to oropharyngeal microbiota, but observational studies cannot confirm their causal association. Objective: To explore the potential causal relationship between oropharyngeal microecology and OSAS. Methods: The data related to the oropharyngeal microbiome and this disease were obtained from China Nucleotide Sequence Archive and genome-wide association studies. Moreover, we screened qualified single nucleotide polymorphisms as instrumental variables. Two-sample Mendelian randomization bidirectional analysis was conducted using methods such as Wald ratio and inverse-variance weighted. The horizontal pleiotropy was judged by the MR-Egger intercept, and the sensitivity analysis was conducted by the "Leave-one-out" method and Cochran's Q assessment. Results: Interferences in the abundance of specific strains of oropharynx (overall, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes phylum ratio ↑) raised the risk of OSAS, such as increased Streptococcus mgs 2253 (OR = 4.280) and decreased Prevotella mgs 3161 (OR = 0.218). Conversely, OSAS also affected the abundance of some oropharyngeal microorganisms, such as a decrease in Neisseria lactamica mgs 343 and an increase in Pauljensenia mgs 2308. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the causal relationship between oropharyngeal microecology and OSAS, expands the new etiological mechanism, and provides potential novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of OSAS.

Indexed as

genetic epidemiologyGWASMendelian randomization (MR)Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)oropharyngeal microecology

Identifiers

PMID42621876
PMCPMC13487851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.