Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621824›Full record

ArticleSpecial care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With Trisomy 21 and Their Families, Associated Factors, and the Impact of Dental Interventions: A Scoping Review.

Cibelle Cristina Oliveira Dos Santos, Natália Cristina Ruy Carneiro, Flavia da Costa Rosa, Ana Cristina Borges-Oliveira, Carlos Flores-Mir, Fernanda Signorelli Calazans, Bruna Lavinas Sayed Picciani

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cibelle Cristina Oliveira Dos SantosPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health of Nova Friburgo, Fluminense Federal University, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Natália Cristina Ruy CarneiroFaculty of Dentistry, Faculdade Anhanguera, Unidade Timbiras, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-7095
Flavia da Costa RosaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health of Nova Friburgo, Fluminense Federal University, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Borges-OliveiraDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Carlos Flores-MirDivision of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-9385
Fernanda Signorelli CalazansDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Institute of Health of Nova Friburgo, Fluminense Federal University, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruna Lavinas Sayed PiccianiPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health of Nova Friburgo, Fluminense Federal University, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-1785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo map the evidence on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with Trisomy 21 (T21) and their families, identifying associated factors and impact of dental interventions. METHODS AND

resultsThis review was registered on the Open Science Framework. Five databases (MedLine/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, LILACS) and the grey literature were searched, without language or year restrictions. Two independent reviewers screened records and extracted data on study characteristics, instruments, clinical conditions, and findings. Of 618 records, eight studies met the eligibility criteria. Children and adolescents with Down syndrome (T21) had a high prevalence of caries, periodontal disease, and malocclusion associated with worse OHRQoL; untreated caries, plaque, malocclusion, and poorer periodontal indices were the strongest determinants. 30%-46% of caregivers reported negative effects on their own quality of life, amid socioeconomic vulnerability and low education. Two exploratory studies with small samples and limited or no appropriate control groups suggested possible benefits of full-mouth rehabilitation under anesthesia and orthodontic aligner treatment.

conclusionChildren and adolescents with Down syndrome bear a substantial burden of oral disease affecting OHRQoL, with possible effects on family members. Despite methodological limitations, these findings support incorporating OHRQoL assessment into routine care and developing inclusive oral health protocols.

Indexed as

Dental Care for Persons with DisabilitiesDown SyndromeOral HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentChildHumanscaregiversdown syndromeoral healthquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42621824
PMCPMC13491573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.