Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621728›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Surface Neuronal-Like Structuring of High-Strength CFRP for Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding.

Wei Cheng, Ben Jia, Shuhan Xiang, Biao Chen, Yongjun Zhang, Zhuo Liu, Xiaopeng Wan, Heyuan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei ChengSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Ben JiaInstitute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-7702
Shuhan XiangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Biao ChenSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Yongjun ZhangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Zhuo LiuSchool of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaopeng WanSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Heyuan HuangSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-7081

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities D5000230052National Natural Science Foundation of China 12141203National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272155National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China 52405516Shaanxi Innovation Ability Support Plan Project Funds 2024RS-CXTD-29Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST 156-O-430-0000867-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the functional structures of aerospace carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites, achieving the simultaneous enhancement of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance and mechanical properties remains a critical challenge. In this work, an efficient CFRP interfacial modification strategy combining electrodeposition with vacuum heat treatment is proposed to address the inherent trade-off between shielding effectiveness and mechanical performance of CFRP-EMI shielding materials. A neuronal-like micro-nano Ni coating is fabricated on carbon fiber surfaces to enhance electromagnetic shielding capacity. The formed discontinuous Ni─C miscible regions, Ni/NiO/C heterogeneous multiphases, and nanoporous structures effectively improve the interfacial integration between the matrix and coating, as well as the mechanical properties. In the X-band, the reflection loss, absorption loss, and total EMI shielding effectiveness are increased by 33%, 18.6%, and 22.5%, respectively, while the ductility is improved by 201.78%, realizing the synergistic promotion of electromagnetic shielding and mechanical performance. Combined with experimental characterization and molecular dynamics analysis, the growth mechanism of polycrystalline phases during interfacial evolution is further clarified. This study innovatively proposes a high-efficiency and controllable design strategy for advanced CFRP-EMI functional materials, which provides a promising solution for the application of lightweight, high-strength, and self-adaptive electromagnetic shielding in the design of next-generation multifunctional aerospace structures.

Indexed as

CFRPductilityEMI shieldingneuronal‐like structuresynergistic promotion

Identifiers

PMID42621728
PMCPMC13491364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.