Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621649›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Beyond Conventional Groper Appliance: A Modified Design for Dental Rehabilitation in Nephrotic Syndrome.

N J Remya, Balagopal Varma R, Suresh Kumar J, Parvathy Kumaran, Arun Mamachan, Malini Venugopal, Nishna Thankappan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N J RemyaPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Balagopal Varma RPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Suresh Kumar JPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Parvathy KumaranPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Arun MamachanPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Malini VenugopalPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Nishna ThankappanPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groper appliance is a fixed esthetic space maintainer used to replace prematurely lost primary anterior teeth while supporting esthetics, oral function, and space maintenance. This case report describes the oral rehabilitation of a four-year-old girl with nephrotic syndrome in remission who presented with extensive dental caries affecting both the anterior and posterior primary dentition. The patient's medical condition was stable, and dental treatment was carried out in consultation with the pediatric nephrologist. Physician-directed medical precautions, including antibiotic coverage and corticosteroid supplementation, were implemented before invasive dental procedures to minimize potential complications. Clinical examination revealed chronic irreversible pulpitis and dentinal caries involving multiple teeth. Comprehensive dental management included pulp therapy, glass ionomer cement restorations, and the fabrication of a modified Groper appliance to replace the missing maxillary primary anterior teeth and compensate for the premature loss of the maxillary first primary molars. The appliance provided satisfactory esthetic rehabilitation with favorable short-term clinical outcomes, and both the patient and parents expressed satisfaction with the treatment. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, interdisciplinary management, and timely oral rehabilitation in medically compromised children and demonstrates the potential role of a modified Groper appliance as a practical treatment option in selected cases.

Indexed as

aesthetic rehabilitationearly childhood cariesfunctional rehabilitationirreversible pulpitismodified groper appliancenephrotic syndromeprimary teeth

Identifiers

PMID42621649
PMCPMC13489538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.