Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621488›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nephrology2026

The Effect of Auricular Acupressure on Pruritus, Xerostomia, and Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Clinical Trial in Southeastern Iran.

Ehsan Behjat Jabari, Mansooreh Azizzadeh Forouzi, Batool Tirgari, Yunes Jahani, Tori Canillas Dufau, Mohammad Setayesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ehsan Behjat JabariPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, kmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9214-631X
Mansooreh Azizzadeh ForouziNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, kmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-4937
Batool TirgariNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, kmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-5233
Yunes JahaniModeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, kmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-7101
Tori Canillas DufauDepartment of Nursing, Mount Saint Mary's University, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-2565
Mohammad SetayeshHerbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, kmu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-521X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Itching, dry mouth, and fatigue as common problems in hemodialysis patients affect their quality of life. Auricular acupressure is a traditional Chinese medicine method that elicits reactions such as heat, numbness, expansion, pain, and other forms of stimulation to achieve therapeutic effects. This study aimed to assess the impact of auricular acupressure on alleviating pruritus, xerostomia, and fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis in southeastern Iran. Method: This clinical trial study was conducted in Shafa, Samen al-Hojaj, and Javad Al-Aemeh Hospitals. The sample size consisted of 90 individuals who were randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group using a two-stage randomization method (first separated by odd/even dialysis days to prevent contamination, then clusters randomly allocated to groups). The intervention group received auricular acupressure treatment for a duration of 4 weeks, while the control group received routine care. Both groups completed clinical questionnaires, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Summated Xerostomia Inventory (SXI), and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS26, employing both parametric and nonparametric tests, with a significance level set at 0.05. Results: The study findings indicated that auricular acupressure had a significant impact on the patients in the intervention group. The pruritus score decreased from 6.11 ± 2.32 to 3.18 ± 2.74, a reduction of 2.93 points ( Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated the impact of auricular acupressure on alleviating pruritus, xerostomia, and fatigue. This complementary medicine technique can be considered as a cost-effective, safe, acceptable, and noninvasive nursing care option for patients undergoing hemodialysis. Nurses can incorporate auricular acupressure into their practice to provide holistic care for patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Indexed as

auricular acupressurefatiguehemodialysispruritusxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42621488
PMCPMC13488372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.