Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621484›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2026

Leaching of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate from Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics in Synthetic Freshwater, Seawater, and Fish In Vitro Digestion Fluids.

Rui Cai, Parul Sharma, Victoria Rhodes, Dhanuka Thennakoon, Justin Scott, Jimmie Weaver, Matteo Minghetti, Jorge Gonzalez-Estrella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui CaiSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.
Parul SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.
Victoria RhodesDepartment of Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.
Dhanuka ThennakoonDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.
Justin ScottSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-8436
Jimmie WeaverDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2799
Matteo MinghettiDepartment of Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-3805
Jorge Gonzalez-EstrellaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-0454

Funding

Role of open dumping and open burning of solid waste in the generation of microplastics and products of incomplete combustion on tribal landsP50MD015706 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LUO, LI · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Contra-Thermodynamic Catalysis and Fluorine Sculpting; Two Counter Cultural Approaches to SynthesisR35GM139613 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI WEAVER, JIMMIE DEAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Supplement for Role of Environmental Weathering and Gastrointestinal Digestion on the Bioavailability and Toxicity of Microplastic and Cadmium MixturesR15ES034901 · NIEHS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI GONZALEZ ESTRELLA, JORGE · 2023 to 2023
$665k
NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES034901NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139613NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD015706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the leaching of additives from microplastics (MPs) derived from commercial polyvinyl chloride (PVC) wire insulation into synthetic freshwater, synthetic seawater, and a fish in vitro digestion system. The experiments used an MP loading of 1 mg mL

Indexed as

bioaccessibilityin vitro digestionplasticizer leachingpolymer additivespolyvinyl chlorideUV-aging

Identifiers

PMID42621484
PMCPMC13488399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.