Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621475›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2026

Explosive Multiterritorial Arterial Thrombosis Following Brief Heparin Exposure: A Diagnostic Pitfall in the Cath Lab.

Justine Massart, Claudiu Ungureanu, Yves Dascotte, Jacques Auslender, Adrien Jossart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justine MassartFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium, uclouvain.be.
Claudiu UngureanuDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital de Jolimont, La Louvière, Belgium, jolimont.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-5882
Yves DascotteDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital de Jolimont, La Louvière, Belgium, jolimont.be.
Jacques AuslenderDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital de Jolimont, La Louvière, Belgium, jolimont.be.
Adrien JossartDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital de Jolimont, La Louvière, Belgium, jolimont.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0880-0491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type II heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a catastrophic immunothrombotic disorder that can be triggered by minimal heparin exposure during routine coronary angiography. Case Summary: A 67-year-old woman developed "explosive" multiterritorial arterial thrombosis-including acute limb ischemia, an inferior STEMI, and a stroke-within minutes of receiving 5000 units of intra-arterial heparin. This followed a brief nadroparin exposure 8 days prior. Crucially, events occurred while platelet counts were still normal. Despite a negative functional assay, a high 4T score (6 points) confirmed HIT. Management involved non-heparin anticoagulation (danaparoid sodium) and thrombectomies. Discussion: This case highlights a major diagnostic pitfall: severe arterial thrombosis preceding overt thrombocytopenia. The immediate "anaphylactoid-like" reaction following a heparin bolus is often misidentified as contrast allergy, delaying life-saving intervention. Take Home Messages: Suspect HIT in acute systemic reactions or multifocal thrombosis after heparin exposure, regardless of initial platelet counts.

Indexed as

arterial thrombosiscase reportcoronary angiographyheparin-induced thrombocytopeniaHIT type IIischemiamyocardial infarctionPF4 antibodies

Identifiers

PMID42621475
PMCPMC13488371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.