Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621320›Full record

ArticleClinical parkinsonism & related disorders2026

Continuous subcutaneous foslevodopa/foscarbidopa in advanced Parkinson's disease: A clinical workflow from 50 consecutive patients at a single U.S. center.

Saar Anis, Shannon Shaffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saar AnisCenter for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Shannon ShafferCenter for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Continuous subcutaneous foslevodopa/foscarbidopa (LDp/CDp) infusion is a new device-aided therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), but real-world implementation experience, particularly in patients with prior deep brain stimulation (DBS), remains limited. Objectives: To describe a clinical workflow for LDp/CDp implementation and report outcomes from the first 50 consecutive patients. Methods: Quality improvement report based on retrospective chart review at a tertiary movement disorders center between January 2025 and April 2026. Clinical management lessons were synthesized into an implementation workflow, and clinical response was assessed using the Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGI-C). Results: Median age was 68 years, disease duration 14 years, and baseline levodopa equivalent daily dose 1108 mg; 37 patients (74%) were male, 25 (50%) had prior DBS, and six (12%) had transitioned from levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel. Patients required a median of 4 visits to reach stable dosing. Manufacturer-predicted and final optimized median base infusion rates were similar (medians 0.38 vs 0.39 mL/h), although individualized titration was required in most patients. Clinician-assigned CGI-C ratings were in the improved range in 78% (38/49) of patients for motor fluctuations and 63% (31/49) for dyskinesia. Over a median follow-up of 7.2 months, 41 patients (82%) remained on therapy; skin reactions occurred in 46%, six patients (12%) discontinued, and three patients (6%) died. Among patients with DBS, median total stimulation current was 4.4 mA before and 4.0 mA after optimization; 7/25 (28%) had reductions. Conclusions: We describe a local clinical workflow used to implement LDp/CDp in routine care, including among patients with existing DBS.

Indexed as

Advanced therapiesDeep brain stimulationFoscarbidopaFoslevodopaImplementationParkinson's diseaseSubcutaneous infusion

Identifiers

PMID42621320
PMCPMC13487280

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