Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621256›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2026

Bone conduction threshold improvement after otosclerosis surgery.

Nina Chen, Te Li, Yue-Lin Hsieh, Jingji Yuan, Xianqiong Ma, Wuqing Wang, Yibo Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina ChenENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, and NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Te LiENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, and NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yue-Lin HsiehENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, and NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Jingji YuanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third People's Hospital of Honghe Prefecture, Gejiu, China.
Xianqiong MaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third People's Hospital of Honghe Prefecture, Gejiu, China.
Wuqing WangENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, and NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yibo HuangENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, and NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the characteristics of bone conduction (BC) threshold changes after stapedotomy in patients with otosclerosis, and to explore the clinical significance and implications for the evaluation of surgical outcomes. Methods: It is a retrospective, single-center study. A total of 97 ears from patients with otosclerosis who underwent endoscopic stapedotomy (footplate fenestration with titanium piston implantation) between November 2015 and February 2025 were included. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) was performed preoperatively, and at 1 month and 6 months postoperatively. Air conduction (AC) thresholds were tested at 125-8000 Hz, and bone conduction (BC) thresholds at 250-4000 Hz. Pre- and postoperative changes in BC thresholds, AC thresholds, and air-bone gap (ABG) were documented, and the results were compared with findings from other studies. Results: The average postoperative BC threshold across 250-4000 Hz showed significant improvement, with a mean gain of 7.5 dB ( Conclusion: Stapedotomy not only effectively restores AC hearing but also significantly improves BC thresholds. This improvement in BC thresholds may be attributed to the restoration of bone conduction mechanisms following stapedotomy. Traditional evaluation methods for surgical outcomes that rely solely on ABG closure tend to underestimate overall surgical efficacy. For clinical implementation, we suggest a multidimensional framework can be applied by simultaneously evaluating postoperative air conduction gain, bone conduction gain, and air‑bone gap closure at each frequency, rather than relying on ABG closure alone.

Indexed as

Air-bone gap (ABG)Boneconduction thresholdOtosclerosisStapes footplate fenestrationStapes surgery

Identifiers

PMID42621256
PMCPMC13487342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.