Health-related social needs and referrals for genetic evaluation among young children.

Hadley Stevens Smith, Kristin N Ray, Lina Ghaloul Gonzalez, Janel Hanmer

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadley Stevens SmithPrecision Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.

Kristin N RayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Lina Ghaloul GonzalezDivision of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

Janel HanmerDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

FAMILY WELL-BEING RESEARCH NETWORK (“FAM-NET”): Measuring Family Well-Being across the LifespanU24HD107562 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANMER, JANEL, PROSSER, LISA A. · 2021 to 2024

$2.3M

NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD107562

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health-related social needs (HRSNs) may impact the receipt of genetic services, but the mechanisms are not well established. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between pediatric patients' HRSNs and referrals for genetic evaluation. We analyzed HRSN survey data collected during clinic visits across 47 primary care offices for children <3 years of age. Using hazard ratios adjusted (aHRs) for child characteristics, we evaluated the relative likelihood of referral for genetic evaluation based on categories of HRSN. The sample included 42,390 children, 470 of whom received a referral for genetic evaluation. Children who screened positive for any HRSN (

Indexed as

Access to careGenetic evaluationHealth-related social needsReferral

Identifiers

PMID42621254

DOI10.1016/j.gimo.2026.104404

PMCPMC13487318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.