Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621202›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Stereotactic radiotherapy for rib metastases from prostate cancer: A multicenter real-world analysis of local control, pain response, and treatment tolerance (RIBRISK).

Mateusz Bilski, Federico Mastroleo, Igor Banaszek, Katarzyna Korab, Wojciech Kuźnicki, Nina Jędrzejczak, Magdalena Peszyńska-Piorun, Julia Ponikowska, Jacek Fijuth, Barbara Alicja Jereczek Fossa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mateusz BilskiRadiotherapy Department, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Federico MastroleoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Igor BanaszekDepartment of Radiotherapy, Saint John's Cancer Center, Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna KorabDepartment of Medical Physics, Saint John's Cancer Center, Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech KuźnickiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Nina JędrzejczakDepartment of External Beam Radiotherapy, Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Lodz Comprehensive Cancer Center and Traumatology, Łódź, Poland.
Magdalena Peszyńska-PiorunRadiotherapy Planning Department, Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Lodz Comprehensive Cancer Center and Traumatology, Lodz, Poland.
Julia PonikowskaDepartment of Medical Physics, Saint John's Cancer Center, Lublin, Poland.
Jacek FijuthDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek FossaDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Thomas ZilliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, EOC, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Rupesh KotechaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
Shankar SivaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Matthias GuckenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amar KishanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Łukasz KuncmanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-269X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is increasingly used for patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer, yet the optimal target definition, dose, and toxicity profile for rib metastases remain uncertain. Objectives: We assessed local control (LC), toxicity, and the risk of radiation-induced rib fracture (RF) after SBRT for rib metastases. Design: Retrospective multicenter cohort study. Methods: We analyzed prostate cancer patients with radiologically diagnosed rib metastases treated with SBRT and >=12 months of follow-up. Outcomes were descriptively compared between gross tumor volume (GTV)-only and GTV plus an intraosseous clinical target volume (CTV) margin. Analyses included Kaplan-Meier survival estimates, cumulative incidence functions, and exploratory univariable Cox and logistic regression; no formal equivalence testing or multivariable validation was attempted because event numbers were very low. Results: We included 102 patients with a median follow-up of 20 months. The 1- and 2-year LC rates were 97.9% and 96.3%, respectively. At 3 years, local progression was 2.1% in the GTV-only group, absent in patients treated with >=10 mm margins, and numerically highest with 3-5 mm CTV margins (13.5%, p=0.022). Among 13 symptomatic patients, pain control was excellent, with complete or partial response in all patients within 6 months. No grade >=3 toxicities occurred. RFs were rare (n=3, 2.9%), comprising one symptomatic Grade 2 event (0.9%) and two asymptomatic Grade 1 events (2.0%). Baseline symptoms and extraosseous infiltration were associated with RF in exploratory univariable analysis, but confidence intervals were wide. Higher PTV dose exposure, particularly PTV D50% (36.9 vs. 31.1 Gy, p=0.041), was also observed among RF cases. Conclusions: SBRT for rib metastases from prostate cancer was associated with high LC, pain relief, and low observed toxicity in this retrospective real-world cohort. GTV-only contouring may be feasible in carefully selected patients staged and planned with PSMA-PET/CT, but the non-randomized design, baseline imbalances, short follow-up, and very low event count preclude drawing conclusions about equivalence or independent validation. RF predictor analyses should be considered exploratory and hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

chest wall toxicitycontouringmetastasis-directed therapyoligometastatic diseaseprostate cancerradiation-induced rib fracturerib metastasesSABRSBRTstereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42621202
PMCPMC13487134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.