Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621076›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Designing for generalism, courage, and systems: a curriculum scholarship account of an integrated family medicine and primary care block.

Baraa Alghalyini, Abdul Rehman Zia Zaidi, Racha Kamal Khaled, Mohammad Ameen Alswes, Helen P Batty

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Baraa AlghalyiniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Rehman Zia ZaidiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Racha Kamal KhaledDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Ameen AlswesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Helen P BattyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pre-clerkship Family Medicine teaching often covers content well but does too little with experiential immersion, structured reflection, and the open engagement with clinical uncertainty that defines generalist work in practice. We describe the partnership-based redesign of the COM353 Family Medicine and Primary Care block at Alfaisal University, Riyadh, with student-reported outcomes from the first delivered cohort. The paper is offered as a worked account of how academic-academic and academic-service partnerships can themselves become curriculum. Pedagogical framework: The redesign rests on three commitments developed in dialog with the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto: generalism as a clinical method that has to be taught deliberately, clinical courage as a disposition that can be cultivated, and community-based practice as a primary site of clinical learning. Teaching is built around an iterative concept-experience-reflection cycle, with didactic sessions, structured Primary Health Care Center placements, simulation, problem-based learning, and reflective writing. Learning environment and pedagogical format: COM353 is a four-week mandatory block for third-year medical students delivered through formal partnerships with Primary Health Care Centers in Riyadh and aligned with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 health workforce priorities. Learning objectives target seven domains spanning generalist competencies, experiential learning, uncertainty tolerance, reflection, and systems thinking. Preliminary results from the first delivered cohort: A post-block survey of the January 2026 cohort produced 96 completed responses (response rate 76.2%). Domain means ranged from 3.90 to 4.27 on a five-point Likert scale, with Cohen's d 0.92 to 1.58. Multiple linear regression identified Systems Thinking ( Discussion and implications: A pre-clerkship block built on explicit pedagogy and run through partnership was associated with coherent, favorable student-reported outcomes across the competencies it set out to develop. That systems thinking emerged as the dominant predictor matters for design: when students grasp healthcare as a system, the rest of the curriculum lands harder. The model has practical relevance for medical schools in Gulf and other LMIC settings working toward PHC-centered health system reform.

Indexed as

academic partnershipsclinical uncertaintycurriculum designexperiential learningfamily medicinemedical educationPrimary Health Caresystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID42621076
PMCPMC13486183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.