Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42621024›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Addressing Menstrual Health Inequities Among Teenage Mothers in Refugee Settlements in Northern Uganda.

Jacob Yen Alier, Majani Edward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jacob Yen AlierSchool of Pharmacy and Health Sciences United States International University Africa Nairobi Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4185-8868
Majani EdwardCentre for Reforms, Innovations Health Policies, and Implementation Research Dodoma Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Menstrual health is a critical component of public health, gender equity, and human rights; however, it remains insufficiently prioritized in humanitarian settings. Teenage mothers living in refugee settlements face intersecting vulnerabilities related to adolescence, motherhood, poverty, and displacement, increasing their risk of menstrual health inequities. This article explores menstrual health challenges among teenage mothers in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda and identifies opportunities for improving their well-being and dignity. Methods: This article draws on experience-informed observations and published literature to synthesize evidence on menstrual health challenges among teenage mothers in refugee settlements, including Nyumanzi, Bidi Bidi, and Rhino Camp. Key challenges and potential interventions were identified through a contextual analysis of existing evidence and humanitarian health priorities. Results: Teenage mothers in refugee settlements experience multiple barriers to adequate menstrual health, including menstrual stigma, limited access to affordable menstrual products, inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities, exclusion from menstrual health education, and gaps in adolescent and maternal health services. These challenges contribute to poor menstrual hygiene practices, psychosocial distress, reduced participation in education, and impaired quality of life. Addressing these inequities requires integrated approaches, including incorporating menstrual health into reproductive and maternal health services, strengthening community and peer-led education, supporting sustainable menstrual product initiatives, improving gender-responsive WASH infrastructure, and engaging communities to challenge harmful menstrual norms. Conclusion: Improving menstrual health among teenage mothers in refugee settlements requires multi-sectoral, context-specific interventions that extend beyond traditional school-based approaches. Integrating menstrual health into humanitarian response, reproductive health programs, and community development initiatives can promote dignity, equity, and social inclusion for one of the most marginalized groups in displacement settings.

Indexed as

gender equityhumanitarian healthintersectionalitymenstrual educationmenstrual healthrefugee settlementsteenage mothersUganda

Identifiers

PMID42621024
PMCPMC13487687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.