Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620956›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Effects of cognitive workload during motor-cognitive training on executive function, dual-task performance, and posture control: a RCT among middle-aged and older adults.

Yi Zhao, Xiaojing Li, Zhengyue Loumeng, Qi Li, Wei Sun, Xuewen Tian, Binghong Gao, Ran Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi Zhao *School of Postgraduate Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaojing Li *Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhengyue LoumengSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Qi LiSchool of Health Science, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, United States.
Wei SunSchool of Exercise and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xuewen TianSchool of Postgraduate Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Binghong GaoSchool of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Ran LiSchool of Exercise and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls are a major concern in geriatric health, and impairments in executive function (EF), gait, and postural control are important fall-related risk factors. Interactive motor-cognitive training (IMCT) has shown promise as an intervention to mitigate these risks. This study aims to assess the acute effects of IMCT programs with three levels of cognitive load (high, medium, and low) on EF, spatio-temporal gait parameters, and postural control in middle-aged and older adults. Methods: In this single-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial, 42 participants (58.1 ± 9.9 years) were randomly allocated to a low cognitive load group (LCG), medium cognitive load group (MCG), or high cognitive load group (HCG). Each group completed a 30-min IMCT session using the SpeedCourt system. EF, postural control, and single/dual-task gait performance were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: Multivariate analysis showed significant between-group differences in EF (Pillai V = 0.804, Conclusion: A single session of IMCT with different cognitive loads was associated with immediate changes in selected EF and dual-task gait outcomes in middle-aged and older adults. Moderate cognitive load appeared most favorable for processing-speed-related Stroop performance and dual-task gait velocity, whereas low cognitive load was associated with greater gains in dual-task correct responses.

Indexed as

cognitive workloaddual-task performanceexecutive functioninteractive motor-cognitive trainingolder adultspostural control

Identifiers

PMID42620956
PMCPMC13486162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.