Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620913›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

The influence of refined enteral nutrition intervention on nutritional status and feeding intolerance in critically ill stroke patients.

Neng Huang, Cailing Huo, Yutong Zhu, Jing He, Cheng Huang, Lan Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neng HuangRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cailing HuoRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yutong ZhuRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing HeRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cheng HuangRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lan ZhengRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Critically ill stroke patients frequently experience dysphagia, posing challenges to adequate nutrient intake. Furthermore, these patients often remain in a prolonged state of high stress, hypermetabolism, and reduced immunity. While early enteral nutritional support is crucial, feeding intolerance remains a prevalent issue. This study evaluates the real-world impact of a refined enteral nutrition (EN) intervention on EN outcomes. Objective: To investigate the effect of a refined enteral nutrition intervention on nutritional status and feeding intolerance in critically ill stroke patients. Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-post design. The control group ( Results: Post-intervention albumin levels were significantly higher in the Intervention group (40.69 ± 1.88 g/L) compared to the Control group (38.92 ± 1.21 g/L; Conclusion: The refined enteral nutrition intervention was associated with improved short-term nutritional status and reduced incidence of feeding intolerance in critically ill stroke patients. However, due to the quasi-experimental design historical controls, the inclusion of adjunctive therapies with unproven efficacy, and the lack of long-term outcome data (including 30-day mortality and functional recovery), categorical claims about improved prognosis cannot be made. The observed benefits may be associated with the comprehensive nursing protocol rather than the refined EN intervention alone and our findings should be interpreted as demonstrating an association rather than a causal relationship. Large-scale, multicenter randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEnteral NutritionFood IntoleranceNutritional StatusStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescritically ill patiententeral nutritionfeeding intolerancerefined interventionstroke

Identifiers

PMID42620913
PMCPMC13487419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.