Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620896›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Heparin continuous infusion for thromboprophylaxis in pediatric liver transplant recipients.

Khalid W Taher, Reema Alhawas, Salma Ansary, Sara Ibrahim, Laian Tarboush, Munirah Alshalawi, Moath Alabdulsalam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khalid W TaherPharmaceutical Care Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reema AlhawasPharmacy Practice Department, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salma AnsaryPharmacy Practice Department, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sara IbrahimPharmacy Practice Department, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Laian TarboushPharmacy Practice Department, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Munirah AlshalawiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Moath AlabdulsalamCritical Care Medicine Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vascular thrombosis remains a significant cause of early graft loss and morbidity in pediatric liver transplant (PLT) patients. However, no standardized protocol for thromboprophylaxis exists. This study aimed to evaluate appropriateness of continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin (UFH) prophylaxis in PLT patients. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a pediatric intensive care unit. Patients between the ages of 1 month to 14 years who received prophylactic continuous UFH infusion following PLT were included. The primary outcome was to examine the percentage of patients on intravenous continuous UFH infusion achieving the prophylactic aPTT target levels (40-60 s) in PLT recipients whereas secondary outcomes were time to target, dose titrations, thrombotic events, bleeding complications and safety outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata software, version 18. For categorical variables, frequencies and percentages were used whereas continuous data was presented as median and interquartile range (IQR). Results: A total of 47 patients were included, with the majority constituting males (57.4%). Median heparin infusion duration was 55.93 h [38.97-79.97]. All patients achieved prophylactic aPTT target levels, with 89.4% reaching the target within 24 h. Median time to target achievement was 4.68 h [4.00-12.53]. Most patients (63.8%) achieved target prophylactic anticoagulation without dose titration whereas 6.4% required ≥3 titrations. Only 2 patients (4.3%) reported thrombotic complications including one portal vein thrombosis and one hepatic vein thrombosis. Clinically significant bleeding was reported in 7 patients (14.9%), with only one patient requiring surgical re-intervention. Hypotension was observed in 40.4% of patients. Median PICU length of stay was 4 days [3-6]. Conclusion: Postoperative thromboprophylaxis with continuous UFH infusion at an initial dose of 10 units/kg/hr was effective in achieving prophylactic anticoagulation in most PLT recipients. The protocol was associated with low thrombotic events and bleeding complications.

Indexed as

heparin continuous infusionliver transplantationpediatricthromboprophylaxisunfractionated heparin

Identifiers

PMID42620896
PMCPMC13485970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.