Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620711›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Exemestane increases the number and improves the morphology of cultured pre-antral follicles from transmasculine ovarian cortical tissue.

Hui Cheng, Fu Wei, Tessa H R Stolk, Judith A Huirne, Wouter van Vugt, Davy Cats, Hailiang Mei, Kevin A J Brewster, Elena Sánchez-López, Martin Giera and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hui ChengDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Fu WeiDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Tessa H R StolkAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije University Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Judith A HuirneAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije University Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Wouter van VugtAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije University Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Davy CatsSequencing Analysis Support Core, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hailiang MeiSequencing Analysis Support Core, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Kevin A J BrewsterThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Elena Sánchez-LópezThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Martin GieraThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gonneke S K PilgramDepartment of Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.
Lucette A J van Der WesterlakenDepartment of Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.
Norah M van MelloAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije University Amsterdam, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Susana M Chuva de Sousa LopesDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enhance fertility preservation options, it would be beneficial to develop culture platforms starting from cryopreserved-thawed ovarian cortical tissue. Importantly, ovarian cortical tissue from cisgender females (cOVA) and transmasculine individuals (tOVA) respond differently to culture and may require specific conditions to support optimal folliculogenesis. We explored the role of CYP19A1-inhibitor exemestane on the emergence of pre-antral follicles during culture to equalize the use of cOVA and tOVA. We compared follicular growth, morphology, and distribution between cOVA and tOVA using immunofluorescence and hormonal quantification. The inhibitor reduced the estrogen levels in both OVA types, while enhancing follicular morphology of tOVA. Moreover, treatment with exemestane decreased STAR expression in tOVA regulating progesterone locally. The addition of exemestane during this initial culture period may prove beneficial to obtain pre-antral follicles from tOVA more comparable to cOVA. These findings represent a step toward optimizing culture conditions to support early folliculogenesis.

Indexed as

cultureexemestanefertility preservationfollicular growthgranulosa cellshumanluteinizationoocyteovarian cortical tissuesteroidogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42620711
PMCPMC13486770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.