Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620654›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Effectiveness of digital health interventions for asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chongxiao Ning, Xunxun Yuan, Zhenzhen Feng, Jiansheng Li, Jiajia Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chongxiao NingLung Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, National Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xunxun YuanLung Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, National Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenzhen FengLung Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, National Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiansheng LiLung Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, National Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiajia WangLung Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, National Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asthma, a prevalent chronic respiratory condition, frequently leads to issues like inadequate symptom management, diminished quality of life, and reduced lung function among patients. Proficient self-care plays a pivotal role in symptom control and enhancing quality of life. Digital health interventions have shown promise in enhancing treatment outcomes, mitigating acute exacerbations, and elevating patients' quality of life by enhancing self-management skills. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the clinical impact of digital health interventions on asthma management, encompassing asthma control [evaluated using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ)], quality of life [assessed through the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (mini-AQLQ), and Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ)], pulmonary function [including forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV Methods: This study used preset search terms to systematically search PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science databases until December 31, 2025. Randomized controlled trials on digital health interventions for asthma were screened. Two reviewers independently completed literature screening, data extraction, and bias risk assessment. The results covered asthma control, quality of life, lung function, and health care use indicators. Results: This analysis included 24 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 5,155 participants across nine countries. Among these trials, 18 involved medical professionals utilizing digital platform applications, while two focused on compliance strategies. The digital tools for asthma primarily emphasize self-management systems, which encompass self-monitoring, medication reminders, and the dissemination of health information. The meta-analysis results indicated that digital health interventions significantly improved overall ACT scores [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.51, Conclusion: Our study suggests that digital health interventions may benefit patient-reported asthma control and quality of life, but have no significant effect on objective physiological indicators or acute healthcare utilization. In the future, high-quality, large-sample and long-term randomized controlled trials are needed to further verify these findings. Systematic Review Registration: identifier PROSPERO CRD420251076990, URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251076990.

Indexed as

AsthmaDigital HealthHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf Careasthmameta-analysismHealthmobile healthself-managementsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42620654
PMCPMC13486186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.