Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620647›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Identifying salient behavioral health access and social determinant of health factors among a Latino population with uncontrolled diabetes living on the U.S.-Mexico border.

Lisa A Mitchell-Bennett, MinJae Lee, Zihan Yang, Natalia I Heredia, Juliana Z Lopez, Maria E Zolezzi, Paul G Yeh, Joseph H Conroy, Joseph B McCormick, Belinda M Reininger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lisa A Mitchell-BennettBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.
MinJae LeeDivision of Clinical and Translational Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Zihan YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Natalia I HerediaDepartment of Health Promotion & Behavioral Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Juliana Z LopezBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.
Maria E ZolezziBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.
Paul G YehDepartment of Kinesiology, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Joseph H ConroyBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.
Joseph B McCormickBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.
Belinda M ReiningerBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville, TX, United States.

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational SciencesUM1TR004906 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Maria Eulalia Fernandez, LORNA H. MCNEILL · 2024 to 2026
$16.7M
Developing and Testing a Multilevel, Culturally Appropriate Lifestyle Intervention For Hispanic Patients with Metabolic-dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver DiseaseK01MD019149 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Natalia I Heredia · 2024 to 2026
$387k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004906NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD019149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Valid measures of behavioral health access and social determinants of health (SDOH) can inform health promotion, programming, and strategies to address identified gaps. Existing SDOH screening tools and domains were not developed using data from low-income Latino populations or community-based interventions, which may limit their relevance for these purposes. Aim/Objectives: This study sought to identify salient constructs of behavioral health and SDOH based on factor analysis among a low-income, underinsured Latino population with type 2 diabetes. Methodology: We gathered data from 6,735 Latino participants from two Texas-Mexico border counties enrolled in a multi-year diabetes management intervention to evaluate associations between observed behavioral health access and SDOH variables. We characterized common themes using factor analysis. Results: We found one independent summary factor related to behavioral health access and four factors related to SDOH: 1. Insurance and health care barriers; 2. Major stress from lack of medical provider and resources; 3. Urgent financial or social hardship; and 4. Transportation barriers. Conclusion: The results inform a set of measures across multiple domains unburdened with multicollinearity and aligned with previous research on SDOH. The findings provide deep insight for strategies to address SDOH gaps using measures tailored to specific populations in clinical and community settings. Use of these measures could help better identify and intervene on the unmet needs that negatively impact health outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoSocial Determinants of HealthAdultFemaleHumansMaleMedically UninsuredMexicoMiddle AgedPovertySocioeconomic Disparities in HealthTexasbehavioral health accessdiabetesfactor analysisLatinosocial determinants of healthU.S.-Mexico border

Identifiers

PMID42620647
PMCPMC13486290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.