Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620640›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Behavioral and health-factor domains of Life's Essential 8 in advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome among Korean adults: a nationally representative cross-sectional analysis.

Jung Ah Lim, Kyungdo Han, Sung Hoon Yu, Jung Hwan Park, Shinje Moon, Chang Beom Lee, Sangmo Hong

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Ah LimDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Hoon YuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hwan ParkDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shinje MoonDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Beom LeeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Sangmo HongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Life's Essential 8 (LE8) summarizes cardiovascular health through four behavioral and four health-factor metrics, whereas cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome staging characterizes disease burden and severity. Whether the two LE8 domains associate differently with advanced CKM syndrome in an Asian population remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed 17,351 Korean adults aged 20-79 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021 and 2024) using a Korean-adapted, American Heart Association-aligned CKM framework incorporating Korean adiposity thresholds, the Korean cardiovascular risk equation, and Korean-specific LE8 body mass index scoring. Advanced CKM (Stage ≥ 3) was the primary outcome. Survey-weighted logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) per 10-point LE8 increment, with prespecified sequential CKM-spectrum restriction, four outcome definitions, and medication-stratified lipid analyses. Results: The weighted prevalence of advanced CKM was 4.13% (931 cases). Each 10-point higher LE8 score was associated with lower odds of advanced CKM (aOR 0.765, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.716-0.818). Behavioral and health-factor subscores remained independently associated after mutual adjustment. Across sequential CKM-spectrum restrictions, the behavioral association remained stable (aORs 0.879-0.897), whereas the health-factor association attenuated to non-significance at the most restricted level (aOR 0.998). Participants in the lowest LE8 quintile had 3.32-fold higher odds than those in the highest quintile (95% CI 2.30-4.80). Discussion: Higher LE8-defined cardiovascular health was inversely associated with advanced CKM; behavioral-domain associations remained stable across CKM-spectrum restriction, whereas health-factor associations require cautious interpretation owing to stage-definition overlap and treatment-related score modification. The cross-sectional design precludes causal inference.

Indexed as

Cardio-Renal SyndromeHealth BehaviorMetabolic SyndromeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung Adultbehavioral domaincardiovascular healthcardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndromeKNHANESKorean adultsLife’s Essential 8lipid-lowering medication

Identifiers

PMID42620640
PMCPMC13485572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.