Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620588›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2026

When to shunt and when to aspirate? Long-term outcomes from a large stereotactic cohort of cystic craniopharyngiomas.

Biyan Nathanael Harapan, Antonia Clarissa Wehn, Sabrina V Kirchleitner, Moritz Ueberschaer, Mathias Kunz, Jun Thorsteinsdottir, Florian Ringel, Michael Schmutzer-Sondergeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Biyan Nathanael HarapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Antonia Clarissa WehnDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Sabrina V KirchleitnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Moritz UeberschaerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Mathias KunzDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Jun ThorsteinsdottirDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Florian RingelDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Michael Schmutzer-SondergeldDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stereotactic surgery of predominantly cystic craniopharyngiomas (CC) is a minimally invasive alternative to microsurgical or endoscopic resection. Both cyst aspiration (CA) and internal cyst shunting (CS) have been proposed as stereotactic treatment strategies, yet comparative data remain limited. Research question: Do CA and CS differ in clinical, radiological, visual, endocrine, and recurrence outcomes in predominantly cystic craniopharyngiomas? Material and methods: A retrospective cohort of patients treated between 2000 and 2025 was analyzed. Volumetric MRI was performed preoperatively and at ≤6 weeks, 4-6 months, and 9-12 months postoperatively. Clinical, radiological, visual, endocrine, and recurrence outcomes were evaluated using uni- and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 42 patients were included (15 CA, 27 CS). Baseline characteristics were largely comparable, although optic nerve sheath dilation was more frequent in the CS group. Preoperative cyst volumes were similar (14.2 ± 10.3 cm Discussion and conclusion: Both techniques provide effective cyst decompression. CS may improve visual outcomes but appears associated with higher endocrine risk. Findings support individualized treatment selection and warrant prospective validation.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaCystic craniopharyngiomaCyst shuntingInternal shuntStereotactic neurosurgeryStereotaxy

Identifiers

PMID42620588
PMCPMC13485662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.