ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Grapevine exarcerbates the virulence of
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Assessing the virulence of Methods: In this study, we employed a sterilized grapevine plantlet model artificially inoculated with distinct Np strains to evaluate the direct incidence of a living vine on Np metabolome, including phytotoxin production. Virulence is quantified based on the percentage of necrosis in infected plantlets and correlated with metabolomic profiles specific to the Np strains. Metabolites are analyzed in both culture medium and plantlet tissues by LC-MS, with an additional HPLC quantification of the main phytotoxins mellein (M) and terremutin (T). Results: Necroses range from 11.7% with NpB-UV9 to 33.5% with Np-Bt67 at 8 dpi, then from 34.2% with NpB-UV9 to 93.3% with Np-Bt67 at 14 dpi. Phytotoxin M is consistently detected in both medium and plant tissues and is produced at high levels by strain NpB-UV9. In contrast, T is mainly detected in the culture medium and is predominantly produced by strain Np-Bt67, which caused the most rapid and extensive necrosis in plantlets. Notably, production of both toxins is stimulated by living grapevine. Additional metabolites of both fungal and plant origin are also identified. Discussion: Collectively, these results demonstrate that living grapevine exacerbates the virulence activity of distinct Np strains, for which M and T appear as conserved virulence factors relevant for detection of Np infection in necrotic grapevine tissues.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.