Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620445›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2026

Renal hilar paraganglioma with atypical clinical presentation and biochemical functionality: A case report of diagnostic pitfalls.

Koosha Kamali, Mostafa Rajabi, Mohammadreza Padooiy Nooshabadi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Koosha KamaliHasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa RajabiHasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza Padooiy NooshabadiHasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paragangliomas arising from the renal hilum are exceptionally rare and may mimic other retroperitoneal neoplasms on imaging. We report a 26-year-old normotensive man presenting with dull left flank pain. Biochemical evaluation showed elevated plasma free metanephrine and normetanephrine despite normal catecholamine levels. CT angiography demonstrated a thick-walled, multiseptated cystic hilar mass with renal vein encasement, while PET/CT showed low metabolic activity. Left nephrectomy with mass resection was performed, and histopathology with positive Synaptophysin, Chromogranin A, Vimentin, and S100 staining confirmed paraganglioma. This case highlights the diagnostic value of biochemical testing and histopathology in atypical renal hilar masses.

Indexed as

Case reportDiagnostic pitfallEndocrine pathologyParagangliomaRenal hilumRetroperitoneal mass

Identifiers

PMID42620445
PMCPMC13485497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.