Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620432›Full record

ArticleIJU case reports2026

Remarkable Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition After Early Aggressive Recurrence Following Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report.

Kazuma Soya, Takeru Fujimoto, Yu Osaki, Koji Matsumoto, Yusuke Takei, Yoshio Sugino, Tsutomu Maruta, Hiroshi Iwamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJU case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazuma SoyaDepartment of Urology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5390-2831
Takeru FujimotoDepartment of Urology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-2927
Yu OsakiDepartment of Urology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.
Koji MatsumotoDepartment of Medical Oncology Hyogo Cancer Center Akashi Hyogo Japan.
Yusuke TakeiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.
Yoshio SuginoDepartment of Urology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.
Tsutomu MarutaDepartment of Radiology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.
Hiroshi IwamuraDepartment of Urology National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center Himeji Hyogo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is a rare bladder cancer subtype with poor prognosis in advanced stages. Currently, there is no established systemic therapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, for this subtype. Case Presentation: A 49-year-old man with pure bladder squamous cell carcinoma arising from a diverticulum with pelvic lymph node involvement underwent neoadjuvant gemcitabine plus cisplatin followed by robot-assisted radical cystectomy. Six months later, pulmonary metastases developed, and platinum rechallenge led to rapid progression with pleural dissemination. Pembrolizumab produced a complete response despite programmed cell death ligand-1 negativity, microsatellite stability, and low tumor mutational burden. Isolated hilar lymph node progression during treatment was managed with radiotherapy, achieving temporary local control. The patient survived 41 months from diagnosis and 30 months after metastasis. Conclusion: Despite early and aggressive metastatic recurrence after robot-assisted radical cystectomy, the patient showed a remarkable and durable response to pembrolizumab.

Indexed as

bladder cancerpembrolizumabsquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42620432
PMCPMC13485490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.