Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42620375›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Norovirus infection in pediatric acute gastroenteritis: epidemiology and clinical features in Ezhou, China, 2023-2025.

Dan Luo, Siyue Tang, Yingru Liu, Shan Guo, Zhi Yu, Meichan Xu, Jiachan Zhang, Huifen Huang, Qiaoyu Pan, Lijuan Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dan LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Siyue TangGraduate Training Base of Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yingru LiuGraduate Training Base of Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shan GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhi YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Meichan XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiachan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huifen HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qiaoyu PanDepartment of Pediatrics, Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ezhou, Hubei, China.
Lijuan HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ezhou, Hubei, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Ezhou, Hubei, China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Norovirus (NoV) is a major pathogen causing acute gastroenteritis (AGE) worldwide, imposing a substantial disease burden. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological, clinical and genotypic characteristics of NoV infection in pediatric patients with AGE in Ezhou, central China. Methods: Between January 2023 and June 2025, we enrolled pediatric AGE patients from Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital and collected their demographic profiles, clinical records and stool specimens, together with matched local meteorological data. All stool samples were screened for NoV using a commercial colloidal gold immunoassay kit. A randomly selected subset of NoV-positive samples was further subjected to genetic sequencing. Results: Among the 8,435 enrolled pediatric patients, 422 (5.0%) tested positive for NoV, with annual positivity rates of 4.24% (2023), 5.89% (2024), and 4.57% (January-June 2025). The positive cases comprised 259 males and 163 females. Children aged 1-2 years had the highest NoV positivity rate. The epidemic period spanned winter to spring, corresponding to ambient humidity of 66.5%-69.95%. Typical clinical presentations included fever, vomiting, watery diarrhea, dehydration, abdominal pain, convulsions, lethargy and electrolyte disturbances. Genetic sequencing identified three NoV genotypes across the 2.5-year surveillance period: GII.17, GII.3 and GII.4. Conclusions: NoV infection prevalence rose continuously in Ezhou during the 2.5-year study period, with seasonal peaks in winter and spring. GII.17 was the dominant genotype among sequenced isolates. Children aged 1-2 years constitute the highest-risk population and exhibit a wide range of clinical manifestations. Fecal colloidal gold immunoassay serves as a practical screening tool for NoV detection in pediatric populations at primary medical institutions.

Indexed as

acute gastroenteritis (AGE)clinical characteristicscolloidal gold assayepidemiologyfecal samplesnorovirus (NoV)pediatric patientssequencing analysis

Identifiers

PMID42620375
PMCPMC13485767

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