ArticleFrontiers in allergy2026
Diagnostic delay,
Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency (HAE-C1INH) is a rare and potentially life-threatening bradykinin-mediated disorder most commonly associated with pathogenic variants in Methods: In this single-center retrospective observational study, we reviewed 10 consecutive unrelated index patients with confirmed HAE-C1INH managed at Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2022 to May 2026. Clinical data, complement results, and Results: The cohort included 6 females and 4 males, with a mean age of 32.8 ± 9.9 years. Nine patients had HAE-C1INH type 1 and one had type 2. The mean age at symptom onset was 21.7 ± 11.1 years, and the mean diagnostic delay was 9.4 ± 7.0 years. All patients had recurrent peripheral edema, 7 had abdominal attacks, and 6 had facial and/or laryngeal involvement. One patient required emergency tracheotomy. Serum C4 was reduced during attacks in all patients, and C1q levels were normal. Ten distinct heterozygous Conclusions: This single-center retrospective study showed substantial diagnostic delay, marked
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