Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619785›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Kinase inhibitors can change protonation or tautomeric state upon binding.

Gehan A Ranepura, Saqibul I Chowdhury, Elizabeth A Rosenzweig, Ariën S Rustenburg, Raquel López-Ríos de Castro, Junjun Mao, John D Chodera, Sukrit Singh, M R Gunner

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gehan A RanepuraPh.D. Program in Physics, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9558-1204
Saqibul I ChowdhuryDepartment of Physics, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7613-4095
Elizabeth A RosenzweigDepartment of Physics, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8464-8813
Ariën S RustenburgComputational and Systems Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-3701
Raquel López-Ríos de CastroDepartment of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, Berlin, 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-7405
Junjun MaoBenjamin Levich Institute for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031.ORCID 0000-0002-3106-3018
John D ChoderaComputational and Systems Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0542-119X
Sukrit SinghComputational and Systems Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-4955
M R GunnerPh.D. Program in Physics, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-5776

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Teaching free energy calculations to learnR35GM152017 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI John Damon Chodera · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Quantitatively predicting drug-resistant mutations to improve precision oncologyK99CA286801 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SINGH, SUKRIT · 2024 to 2025
$288k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA286801NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The binding affinity of a ligand to a protein is influenced by the protonation and tautomeric states of both partners. However, this relationship remains under-investigated due to the limited availability of computational tools capable of considering all charge and tautomer states in a scalable manner to study clinically relevant systems. Here, we use Multi-Conformation Continuum Electrostatics (MCCE) to calculate the protonation and tautomer distributions of nine kinase domains bound to 18 FDA-approved inhibitors while considering their Boltzmann-ensemble. Our simulations show that protein net charge and proton distribution remain largely stable even upon binding charged inhibitors. Our results find that individual inhibitor charges are dynamic, frequently increasing, or decreasing upon binding a specific protein target. Kinase-inhibitor binding significantly shifts the relative probabilities of low-energy states (

Identifiers

PMID42619785
PMCPMC13483969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.