Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619641›Full record

ArticlePhysiologia plantarum

Uncovering the Chitosan-Melatonin Axis in Sugarcane: First Report of Enhanced Tryptophan Decarboxylase and Tryptamine 5-Hydroxylase Activities.

Dinesh Ithape, Nalini Shinde, Sunil Dalvi, Atharva Joshi, Nithya N Kutty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiologia plantarum. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dinesh IthapeDepartment of Agriculture Science and Technology, Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-5849
Nalini ShindeDepartment of Agriculture Science and Technology, Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6748-140X
Sunil DalviDepartment of Agriculture Science and Technology, Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-4492
Atharva JoshiDepartment of Biosciences and Technology, School of Science and Environmental Studies, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT-World Peace University, Pune, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7591-7581
Nithya N KuttyDepartment of Biosciences and Technology, School of Science and Environmental Studies, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT-World Peace University, Pune, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-8080

Funding

Chhatrapati-Shahu Maharaj National Research Fellowship (CSMNRF)VSI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, chitosan and phyto-melatonin have been explored as versatile bio-stimulants for the induction of tolerance to multiple stresses and enhancing crop productivity sustainably. Its role has also been reported in eliciting and enhancing the different secondary metabolites in plants. Sugarcane is an efficient bioenergy crop for the production of sugar and different industrial products, as well as biofuel. The present study evaluates the effect of gamma-irradiated chitosan on improvements in key parameters, viz., germination and physiological and biochemical traits in the sugarcane variety Co 86032 associated with enhanced melatonin biosynthesis at the settling stage. Concomitant with the accumulation of stress-associated metabolites, application of 100 ppm gamma-irradiated chitosan significantly enhanced phyto-melatonin accumulation (2.3 ppm), primarily through the enhanced key enzyme activities in phyto-melatonin biosynthesis, viz., tryptophan decarboxylase (63.25%) and tryptamine 5-hydroxylase (36.54%), which further activated the metabolite cascade, resulting in significant enhancements of total auxin content (45.17%), germination percentage, leaf area, vigor index-I, and vigor index-II. Photosynthetic pigments also show marked improvements in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids. Furthermore, there were enhanced enzymatic antioxidants, viz., peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, chitinase, and non-enzymatic antioxidants, viz., reducing sugars, total sugars and phenolics. Collectively, these findings suggest that gamma-irradiated chitosan is a novel biostimulator that enhances endogenous phyto-melatonin and auxins levels, settlings vigor, physiological efficiency, and stress tolerance in sugarcane. This study provides the first evidence in sugarcane of gamma-irradiated chitosan-induced phyto-melatonin accumulation coupled with upregulation of key phyto-melatonin biosynthetic enzymes, offering an association of elicitor-driven, climate-resilient, and sustainable sugarcane production strategy.

Indexed as

ChitosanMelatoninSaccharumAntioxidantsChlorophyllGerminationPhotosynthesisPlant ProteinsAntioxidantsChitosanChlorophyllMelatoninPlant Proteinsbio‐stimulatorirradiated chitosanphyto‐melatoninplant vigorsugarcane

Identifiers

PMID42619641
PMCPMC13491303

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.