Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619345›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Group-level versus individualized approaches for capturing tau PET changes and clinical progression in Alzheimer's disease.

Hannah de Bruin, Colin Groot, Zeyu Zhu, Elsmarieke van de Giessen, Sergey Shcherbinin, Vikas Kotari, Diana O Svaldi, Yolande A L Pijnenburg, Emma M Coomans, Rik Ossenkoppele and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hannah de BruinAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-1120
Colin GrootAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Zeyu ZhuInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elsmarieke van de GiessenRadiology & Nuclear Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sergey ShcherbininEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Vikas KotariEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Diana O SvaldiEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Yolande A L PijnenburgAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Emma M CoomansAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rik OssenkoppeleAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicolai FranzmeierInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hyun-Sik Yang · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI JOHNSON, DAVID K · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
Accelerating Medicines PartnershipAlzheimer Forschung Initiative e.V.Alzheimer NederlandAlzheimer's AssociationAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationAvid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.BioClinica, Inc.Biogen Idec Inc.Bristol-Myers Squibb CompanyCIHRDepartment of DefenseEisai Inc.Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Eli Lilly and CompanyF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.GE HealthcareGenentech, Inc.GHR FoundationInnogenetics, N.V.IXICO Ltd.Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC.Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC.Medpace, Inc.Merck & Co., Inc.Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC.NeuroRx ResearchNIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHSNIH HHSNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationPfizer Inc.Piramal ImagingServierStichting DioraphteStichting Steun Alzheimercentrum AmsterdamSynarc Inc.Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionQuantification approaches based on group-level regions of interest (ROIs) are widely used for evaluating tau positron emission tomography (PET) and clinical progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but we hypothesize that personalized approaches better capture inter-individual heterogeneity.

methodsWe included 556 amyloid beta-positive individuals from seven cohorts (335 cognitively unimpaired [CU]; 221 cognitively impaired [CI]) with ≥ 2 [

resultsPercentage change was highest in a composite temporal ROI (temporal-meta) in CU and CI. Individualized Braak stage-based (CU) and connectivity-informed (CU/CI) approaches, and tau spatial extent (CI), performed well for sensitivity to change and clinical associations, but temporal-meta was consistently a top performer. DISCUSSION: Contrary to our hypothesis, temporal-meta quantification was most robustly associated with biological and clinical progression across disease stages, making it well suited for monitoring AD progression with tau PET.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overCarbolinesCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleCarbolinestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseclinical progressioncognitive declineindividualized regions of interestlongitudinal changetau positron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID42619345
PMCPMC13490831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.