Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619312›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Menopausal insomnia as a modifiable node of dementia risk: Mechanistic insights and intervention strategies.

Wenjing Zhang, Xuexin Zheng, Tenghong Lian, Xiaomin Wang, Yuping Wang, Dantao Peng, Yuming Huang, Shunai Liu, Yunfeng Zheng, Wei Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuexin ZhengNeuDreamer LLC, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tenghong LianCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaomin WangKey Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuping WangDepartment of Neurology, Hebei Hospital of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Dantao PengDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuming HuangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shunai LiuNational Center for Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yunfeng ZhengNeuDreamer LLC, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-9582
Wei ZhangCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The menopausal transition is often accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms such as sleep disturbances, representing a modifiable window for Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) prevention. Current preventive strategies fail to address the heterogeneity of postmenopausal cognitive trajectories, where some women exhibit rapid cognitive decline while others maintain sustained resilience over decades. This divergence suggests distinct neuroendocrine mechanisms that remain poorly understood and untargeted by current interventions. Given estrogen's fundamental role in brain function, compensatory enhancement of brain-local estrogen synthesis supports synaptic integrity and promotes resilience against neurodegeneration. Parvalbumin-positive (PV) interneurons enhance synaptic activity-dependent brain-derived estradiol (BDE2) synthesis in a sex-specific manner. Non-invasive gamma-rhythmic neuromodulation targeting PV interneurons via closed-loop protocols delivered during sleep can maximize therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. A dual-cohort, parallel-group trial using neuronal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2) as a surrogate endpoint holds promise for assessing the efficacy of ADRD prevention and risk reduction in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

DementiaMenopauseSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainEstrogensFemaleHumansEstrogensAlzheimer's diseaseclosed‐loop neuromodulationdementiaestrogengamma rhythminhibitory interneuroninsomniamenopauseNPTX2PVrDMSsleep

Identifiers

PMID42619312
PMCPMC13490843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.