Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619222›Full record

Trial reportLasers in surgery and medicine2026

Effects of Vascular Photobiomodulation on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Study.

Leandro Augusto Almeida, Anne Missrie, Victor Augusto Ramos Fernandes, Patricia Brassolatti, Ana Laura Martins de Andrade

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leandro Augusto AlmeidaPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anne MissrieFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1332-2619
Victor Augusto Ramos FernandesPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8112
Patricia BrassolattiDepartment of Research and Innovation, IBRAMED, Amparo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-700X
Ana Laura Martins de AndradePostgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-7180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of laser photobiomodulation (PBM) using the systemic vascular technique (VPBM) on glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing conventional pharmacological treatment.

methodsThis prospective single-arm clinical study was conducted at Centro Universitário UNITOP, in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. Individuals diagnosed with T2DM who had been receiving continuous oral hypoglycemic therapy with metformin (500 mg to 850 mg) for at least 6 months were included. PBM was applied transcutaneously over the radial artery using a low-level laser device emitting red light, aiming to promote systemic vascular irradiation. Capillary blood glucose levels were monitored through self-monitoring, while fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were analyzed in a certified clinical laboratory throughout the follow-up period.

resultsIn type 2 diabetes patients, VPBM induced significant acute reductions in capillary blood glucose immediately after all sessions (from averages over 180-220 mg/dL down to 119-129 mg/dL; p ≤ 0.0019). It also significantly lowered baseline fasting blood glucose over the 6-week protocol from 161.40 ± 32.63 mg/dL to 130.40 + 37.62 mg/dL (p = 0.0339). However, it showed no statistically significant effects on HbA1c: 7.61% to 7.65% or systolic blood pressure.

conclusionSystemic application of low-level laser therapy through the vascular technique, combined with standard oral hypoglycemic therapy, may contribute to improved glycemic control in individuals with T2DM. PBM associated with VPBM appears to represent a promising complementary therapeutic strategy for metabolic management in this population.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlLow-Level Light TherapyAgedFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMetforminMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRed LightTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminblood glucosediabetes mellituslow‐level light therapytype 2

Identifiers

PMID42619222
PMCPMC13649106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.