Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42619017›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Generational Patterns in Work Engagement, Work Ability, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dania Comparcini, Eleonora Paro, Giuseppe Tonutti, Michele Chittaro, Mariagrazia Valentini, Rosanna Finos, Marco Tomietto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dania ComparciniSection of Nursing, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, "Aldo Moro"University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-6370
Eleonora ParoAzienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone, Italy.
Giuseppe TonuttiAzienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone, Italy.
Michele ChittaroAzienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone, Italy.
Mariagrazia ValentiniAzienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone, Italy.
Rosanna FinosAzienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone, Italy.
Marco TomiettoSchool of Healthcare and Nursing Sciences, Centre for Health and Social Equity (CHASE), Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, northumbria.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-1490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine generational patterns in work engagement, work ability, job satisfaction and internal and external turnover intentions among nurses in a hospital and community healthcare setting, and to examine whether those patterns persist after controlling for sociodemographic and occupational variables.

designCross-sectional.

methodsThe study was conducted from October to December 2024. A total of 771 nurses completed a survey including the nine-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), the work ability index (WAI) and single-item measures assessing job satisfaction and turnover intentions. One-way ANOVA, chi-square tests and GLM univariate multivariable analyses with Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons were conducted.

resultsNurses reported high levels of work engagement and job satisfaction, with no statistically significant differences in the overall work engagement score across generations. Unadjusted analyses indicated significant generational differences in WAI scores, UWES 'absorption' and internal turnover intention. However, after controlling for confounders, these differences were no longer statistically significant. A significant adjusted generational effect emerged for 'vigour', with generation X scoring significantly higher than Millennials.

conclusionThis study contributes to expanding knowledge of how nurses' work engagement, work ability, job satisfaction and turnover intentions vary across generations. However, generational differences should be considered with caution as they may be affected by experiential variables. On the other hand, the adjusted effect on 'vigour' suggests that motivational resources differ across generations, with implications for strategies to sustain younger nurses' engagement and retention. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. REPORTING

methodSTROBE guidelines for cross-sectional studies.

Indexed as

IntentionJob SatisfactionNursesPersonnel TurnoverWork EngagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesengagementjob satisfactionnursingturnover intentionswork ability

Identifiers

PMID42619017
PMCPMC13490706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.