Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618948›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2026

From patient to advisor: establishing a patient council for dry eye research.

Natalia A Warren, James Robert Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Natalia A WarrenNot A Dry Eye Foundation, Orlando, USA. natalia.warren@notadryeye.org.
James Robert AdamsAdams Learning, Inc., Winter Park, USA.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute EASO-29000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the feasibility and participant-reported perceptions of a multiphase training program that jointly prepares patients and researchers for collaboration in dry eye patient-centered research.

designCross-sectional, mixed methods study. August-September 2025. SUBJECTS: Initial cohort: Dry eye patients/caregivers (8) and researchers (3). Age 18-75. High school to postgraduate education. Eastern and Central time zones. English fluency. Access to computer, internet. The participants were selected through purposive, snowball sampling. Eight (83%) females and 3 (27%) males were included. One female dropped out during Phase 1 and was replaced. One female dropped out after Phase 2 and was not replaced. The final cohort included 7 (70%) females and 3 (30%) males. Age > 30-75 years.

interventionParticipants completed a structured three‑phase training program beginning with online informational modules on patient-centered research literacy, including study design and research methods; progressed to book studies with quizzes and live virtual discussions to develop in‑depth disease knowledge; and culminated in group simulations, designing a mock research study, and replicating real‑world teamwork. July 2023-June 2025.

main outcome measuresQuantitative: participant-reported perceptions of the training using 5-point Likert scales. Qualitative: responses to semi-structured interviews.

resultsQuantitative: Statistically significant gains in self-reported knowledge were observed across all three phases of training; Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, W = -22.5, P < .01; effect sizes for each phase were large, r = .96, 0.91 and 0.91, respectively. However, results should be interpreted with caution. Qualitative: Participants described Phase 1 (Research Fundamentals) as informative but occasionally tedious; Phase 2 (Mastering Dry Eye) as valuable for in-depth content and small-group discussions; Phase 3 (Research Practicum) as valuable, although some participants expressed frustration/low interest.

conclusionsParticipants reported that this structured, multiphase training program supported their readiness for collaborative engagement in dry eye patient-centered comparative effectiveness research (CER). Statistically significant gains in self-reported knowledge were observed across all three phases, with large effect sizes. Participants valued emphasis on disease-specific education and interactive learning. Future adaptations should better support individuals with limited research experience. The findings informed the decision to establish a dry eye patient research advisory group, the Dry Eye Patient Council.

Indexed as

Dry eyeOcular surface diseasePatient advisory councilPatient-centered researchPatient engagementPatient involvement

Identifiers

PMID42618948
PMCPMC13488562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.