Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618903›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Rapidly progressive bilateral lens abnormalities following cataract surgery in a highly myopic patient.

Yanyun Wang, Qiao Wang, Pengcheng Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanyun WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Qiao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Pengcheng WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. wpcgroup@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-4643

Funding

Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmology 20JR10FA669,the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of the second hospital & clinical medical school, Lanzhou university CY2024-MS-B12)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology 24JRRA369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAxial high myopia (AHM) combined with complicated cataract elevates cataract surgery risks, and capsular contraction syndrome (CCS) is a rare postoperative complication with high myopia as a high-risk factor. Nevertheless, the simultaneous occurrence of postoperative CCS in one eye and spontaneous complete crystalline lens dislocation in the contralateral unoperated eye has not previously been reported in the AHM population. CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old woman with long-standing high myopia and bilateral nuclear cataract underwent right eye cataract surgery. The right eye developed rapidly progressive CCS with anterior capsular shrinkage and intraocular lens (IOL) decentration at 4 and 5 weeks postoperatively, requiring multiple surgical interventions including anterior vitrectomy and IOL replacement. During the same period, the untreated left eye developed spontaneous complete posterior dislocation of the crystalline lens into the vitreous cavity and was managed with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), lensectomy, and secondary suture-suspended IOL implantation.

conclusionsThis case underscores two core clinical recommendations for cataract surgery in patients with AHM. Rigorous preoperative counselling is essential to inform patients comprehensively about the risks of CCS, which may necessitate successive secondary surgical procedures ranging from neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser capsulotomy, IOL repositioning or exchange and scleral-fixated IOL implantation to anterior vitrectomy and PPV, and these interventions may result in permanent visual loss. Additionally, rigorous surveillance of zonular integrity and native lens stability in the contralateral eye is mandatory for high myopia patients diagnosed with postoperative CCS.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionLens SubluxationMyopia, DegenerativePostoperative ComplicationsFemaleHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularMiddle AgedVisual AcuityVitrectomyAxial high myopiaCapsular contraction syndromeCataractLens dislocation

Identifiers

PMID42618903
PMCPMC13491587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.