ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026
A rare case of primary cardiac sarcoma with both intracranial metastasis and embolic infarction in a pediatric patient.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
An 18-year-old Hispanic male with an unremarkable medical history presented with a 1-month history of progressive, intermittent headaches, nausea, and diplopia. Upon seeking care, a head CT revealed a solid right frontal lesion and a large, complex cystic parieto-occipital lesion exerting significant mass effect on surrounding structures. The patient initially underwent a left parietal craniotomy for tumor resection, followed by resolution of his neurological symptoms. However, surveillance imaging 1 month later identified a known left atrial cardiac mass and new intracranial embolic infarcts, alongside a 6-cm recurrence at the primary resection site. The patient subsequently underwent a sternotomy for resection of the primary cardiac sarcoma and reconstruction of the left atrium. Shortly after, a second craniotomy was required for resection due to rapid cystic recurrence of the brain metastasis causing midline shift and new focal neurological deficits. Following successful gross-total re-resection, the patient underwent hypofractionated Gamma Knife radiosurgery. He is also undergoing chemotherapy. Six-week follow-up imaging confirmed a positive response to treatments, showing no new metastatic growth and a reduction in the size of existing lesions. This case highlights the aggressive nature of primary cardiac sarcoma and the necessity of multimodal, repeat surgical intervention for CNS involvement.
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