Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618764›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2026

Agreement between an anatomy-based inflatable penile prosthesis configuration algorithm and expert surgeon decision-making: a virtual case study.

Onder Canguven, Khalid Al Kubaisi, Adnan El-Achkar, Ahmed Ragheb, Orhan Koca, Fernando Nestor Facio, Ege Can Serefoglu

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Article in International journal of impotence research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Onder CanguvenDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar. ocanguven@hamad.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-0609
Khalid Al KubaisiDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Adnan El-AchkarThe Scott Department of Urology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ahmed RaghebBeni-Suef University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Beni Suef, 2721562, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-9536
Orhan KocaMedistate Kavacık Hospital, Department of Urology, 34805, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-8801
Fernando Nestor FacioFAMERP Medical School of Sao Jose Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15090-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-5623
Ege Can SerefogluDepartment of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, 34015, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-7012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflatable penile prosthesis configuration remains highly variable among surgeons, with decisions often guided by individual experience rather than standardized criteria. We evaluated agreement between the Canguven Penile Prosthesis Calculator (an anatomy-based decision-support tool) and experienced penile prosthesis surgeons to characterize inter-surgeon variability using a standardized virtual-case model. A total of 60 cases were constructed incorporating total corporal length, proximal corporal length, scrotal size, and predefined prosthesis model (AMS 700 CX™, Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA; Titan™, Coloplast Corporation, Minneapolis MN, USA; and Infla10™, Rigicon Inc., Ronkonkoma, NY, USA). A total of 7 experienced penile prosthesis surgeons from 6 institutions independently evaluated the cases, blinded to calculator recommendations, and selected cylinder length, rear-tip extender, and reservoir volume, generating 340 surgeon-case decisions. Agreement was assessed using exact agreement, clinically acceptable agreement (±1 cylinder size), and kappa statistics. Exact agreement between calculator recommendations and surgeon-selected cylinder length was observed in 198 of 340 decisions (58.2%), increasing to 302 of 340 decisions (88.8%) within a clinically acceptable range. The mean absolute difference was 0.95 ± 1.18 cm, with discrepancies greater than 2 cm observed in 38 of 340 decisions (11.2%). Inter-rater agreement was moderate (Fleiss' κ = 0.46, 95% CI 0.41-0.51), and pairwise agreement between the calculator and individual surgeons ranged from κ = 0.43 to 0.55. Reservoir selection demonstrated excellent agreement (329/340 decisions, 96.8%). Variability in prosthesis configuration decisions was primarily driven by differences in rear-tip extender utilization, reflecting consistent but distinct surgeon-specific strategies. Inflatable penile prosthesis configuration demonstrates substantial variability among experienced surgeons, although most differences fall within clinically acceptable limits. The anatomy-based algorithm demonstrated moderate agreement with expert surgeon selections and may provide a structured, anatomy-based framework for prosthesis configuration planning while preserving individualized surgical decision-making.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.