Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618654›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Curative-Intent Cryoablation for Bone Metastases: Study Protocol for BOREALIS, a Prospective Multicentre Observational Investigation.

Roberto Luigi Cazzato, Xavier Buy, Fernando Gomez, Frederic Deschamps, Dirk Arnold, Dimitrios Filippiadis, Jack Jennings, Niklaus Schaefer, Olivier Schneegans, Georgia Tsoumakidou and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06480955 (BOne Metastases REgistry for Patients Undergoing cryoAbLation With curatIve purpoSe), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06480955 recruitingnot on this map

BOne Metastases REgistry for Patients Undergoing cryoAbLation With curatIve purpoSe

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of EuropeRan2025 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsBone MetastasesArmsCryoablation system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roberto Luigi CazzatoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 1 place de l'hôpital, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Xavier BuyDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Fernando GomezHospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Frederic DeschampsDepartement of Interventional Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Dirk ArnoldAsklepios Tumorzentrum, Hamburg, Germany.
Dimitrios Filippiadis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Jack JenningsWashington University, Saint-Louis, USA.
Niklaus SchaeferDepartement of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olivier SchneegansService de Médecine Nucléaire, Institut Public de Cancérologie Strauss Europe 17, Rue Albert Calmette, BP 23 Zéro 25, 67033, Strasbourg, France.
Georgia TsoumakidouDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bleranda ZekaNext Research, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Claire PouletNext Research, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria. borealis@cirse.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-5830
Nathalie KaufmannNext Research, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Jean PalussiereDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Afshin GangiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 1 place de l'hôpital, 67000, Strasbourg, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCryoablation (CA) is a well-established, safe and effective palliative treatment for painful bone metastases (BM). Data exploring its curative potential (i.e. radical clearing of the target lesion) is however very scarce, mostly coming from small retrospective studies. The BOne metastases REgistry for patients undergoing cryoAbLation with curatIve purpoSe (BOREALIS) aims to address this shortcoming by collecting prospective, multicentric real-world data on the outcomes of curative-intent CA for bone metastases.

methodsBOREALIS is an observational cohort study designed to follow for 1 year up to 50 participants with BM (< 5 cm) from oligometastatic or bone oligo-progressive disease treated with curative-intent CA. The primary outcome measure is the 12-months local progression-free survival rate, assessed per lesion using the newly developed BOREALIS tumour response criteria. Secondary outcome measures include complete response rate, fracture-free, progression-free, and overall survival; safety; patient-reported pain; and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The study will also evaluate the feasibility of a comprehensive procedure integrating, when indicated, biopsy and bone consolidation within the same CA session. Results will be reported using mainly descriptive statistics. Patient enrolment opened in April 2025.

conclusionBOREALIS intends to provide insights into the effectiveness of curative-intent CA for BM to inform the development of future clinical guidelines. BOREALIS is registered on ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT06480955).

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCryosurgeryFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBone metastasesCryoablationCurative-intentOligometastatic diseaseProspective oberservational studyResponse criteria

Identifiers

PMID42618654
PMCPMC13642440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.