Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618649›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Unveiling the Viral Landscape in Gastric Cancer.

Diego Pereira, Fabiano Cordeiro Moreira, Daniel de Souza Avelar, Sérgio Augusto Antunes Ramos, Valéria Cristiane Santos da Silva, Jéssica Manoelli Costa da Silva, Ronald Matheus da Silva Mourão, Rubem Ferreira da Silva, Kauê Sant'Ana Pereira Guimarães, Juliana Barreto Albuquerque Pinto and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Diego Pereira *Postgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Fabiano Cordeiro Moreira *Oncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil. fcmoreira@ufpa.br.
Daniel de Souza AvelarPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sérgio Augusto Antunes RamosPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Valéria Cristiane Santos da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Oncology and Medical Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Jéssica Manoelli Costa da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Ronald Matheus da Silva MourãoPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Rubem Ferreira da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Oncology and Medical Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Kauê Sant'Ana Pereira GuimarãesUndergraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Juliana Barreto Albuquerque PintoPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Marcos da ConceiçãoPostgraduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Williams Fernandes BarraOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Samia DemachkiOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Samir Mansour CassebOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Rommel Mario Rodriguez BurbanoMolecular Biology Laboratory, Ophir Loyola Hospital, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Paulo Pimentel de AssumpçãoOncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to comprehensively characterize the cancer-associated virome in patients with gastric cancer. A total of 452 samples were analyzed, including 226 tumor tissues and 202 peritumoral tissues from patients undergoing surgical resection, alongside 24 normal gastric mucosa samples obtained via endoscopy from individuals without cancer. RNA was extracted, libraries were prepared, and paired-end sequencing was performed on the NextSeq 500 platform (Illumina, US). High-quality reads were processed with Kraken2, using the standard database supplemented with the Reference Viral Database, to identify viral taxa. Taxonomic profiles, differential viral abundance, and alpha and beta diversity metrics were computed in RStudio, with statistical analyses performed to compare viral composition and diversity among tissue groups using Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon, PERMANOVA, and PERMDISP tests (p < 0.05). Across all gastric tissues, 47 viral orders and 637 viral genera were detected, of which only 10.6% were shared among tissue types, suggesting low conservation and instability of the gastric virome. Gastric tumors exhibited high relative abundance of bacteriophages and clinically relevant eukaryotic viruses, along with reduced viral richness and diversity and marked heterogeneity among tumors. Overall, this study reveals tissue-specific and heterogeneous viral communities, with tumors showing reduced diversity among rare taxa while dominant viruses remain stable, highlighting ecological instability, patient-specific virome reorganization, and the potential of the gastric virome as a biomarker and target for tumor-virome studies.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsViromeVirusesGastric MucosaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42618649
PMCPMC13489998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.