Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618312›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Complete tumour regression of in-transit melanoma following discontinuation of talimogene laherparepvec.

Allan Samuel Chen, Alan D Proia, Lisa Ho, Paul Mosca

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allan Samuel ChenSurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA allan.chen@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3535-6786
Alan D ProiaPathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lisa HoRadiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Paul MoscaSurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of complete tumour regression in a man in his 80s with in-transit melanoma following discontinuation of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC). The patient underwent a standard course of 1.0 mL of 1×10⁸ pfu/mL T-VEC every 2 weeks. After 10 T-VEC injections over approximately 5 months, the lesion still displayed fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose activity on positron emission tomography/CT and biopsy-confirmed viable tumour. Due to side effects, including fatigue, headache and concern for a localised herpes simplex virus rash, the decision was made to discontinue T-VEC and perform surgical resection of the lesion. However, surgery was delayed by 8 weeks due to a minor stroke. After excision, the final pathology showed no residual melanoma, indicating a delayed, complete pathological response to T-VEC. This case may reflect the potential for continued or delayed anti-tumour immune activity after cessation of T-VEC and support further investigation into T-VEC's immune effects and timing of treatment in neoadjuvant settings.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiological ProductsMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAged, 80 and overHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMalePathologic Complete ResponsePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiological Productstalimogene laherparepvecDermatologyImmunological products and vaccinesImmunologySkin cancerSurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID42618312
PMCPMC13504378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.