ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2026
Parameter Estimation for the Intravoxel Incoherent Motion-diffusional Kurtosis Imaging Model Using Synthetic Q-space Learning Toward Breast Tumor Diagnosis.
Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeSynthetic Q-space learning (synQSL), which uses only synthetic data in the training of regressors, has demonstrated promising results in parameter estimation for brain diffusion MRI (dMRI). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of synQSL in breast dMRI for intravoxel incoherent motion-diffusional kurtosis imaging (IVIM-DKI) parameter estimation, with comparing several types of regressors and conventional fitting by nonlinear least squares fitting (NL-LSF).
methodsIn synthesizing data for synQSL, IVIM-DKI parameters were sampled from uniform distributions and substituted into the signal model along with b-values to generate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) signals. In addition, Rician noise was mixed to the signals. We prepared datasets of 10
resultsIn the digital phantom, the regressors of synQSL achieved significantly lower root mean square error (RMSE) for f, D
conclusionsynQSL demonstrated superior parameter estimation performance compared to NL-LSF in breast IVIM-DKI analysis. In this study, MLP was considered the most suitable regressor for synQSL among those we examined, based on the balance between estimation accuracy and computational costs.
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