Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42617741›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Identification of a conserved neutralizing epitope on the ASFV H240R protein by a nanobody that inhibits viral attachment.

Dian Jiao, Binbin Ren, Dongying Liu, Yue Wang, Danyang Zhang, Jianan Tao, Zhanning Shen, Xuwen Sun, Hui Zhou, Zixiang Zhu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dian JiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Binbin RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Dongying LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Yue WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Danyang ZhangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Jianan TaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Zhanning ShenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Xuwen SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Hui ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China.
Zixiang ZhuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Julian A HiscoxDepartment of Infection Biology and Microbiomes, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
James P StewartDepartment of Infection Biology and Microbiomes, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Qin ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China. Electronic address: qinzhao_2004@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Yani SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Ministry of Education, Yangling, China; Key Laboratory of Ruminant Disease Prevention and Control (West), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling, China; Engineering Research Center of Efficient New Vaccines for Animals, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, China. Electronic address: sunyani@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV), a highly contagious double-stranded DNA virus, causes a hemorrhagic disease with mortality approaching 100% in domestic pigs. Despite intensive efforts, effective vaccine options remain limited, highlighting the need for continuously identifying viral neutralizing epitopes. Nanobodies can effectively engage cryptic epitopes that are often inaccessible to conventional antibodies due to their small size. Here, we immunized a Bactrian camel with recombinant ASFV H240R expressed in a bacterial system, and an H240R-specific VHH phage-display library was constructed and screened, yielding a nanobody named H240R-Nb82. H240R-Nb82 efficiently neutralized distinct ASFV isolates (genotypes Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and their recombinants) in porcine alveolar macrophages. Mechanistically, H240R-Nb82 inhibited the early stage of ASFV infection by blocking viral attachment to host cells. Epitope mapping using truncation analysis and site-directed alanine mutagenesis showed that H240R-Nb82 binds to a linear, native virion-accessible conserved region within H240R (residues

Indexed as

ASFVepitope mappingH240R proteininfectionnanobodyneutralizing antibodiesvirus entry

Identifiers

PMID42617741
PMCPMC13590096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.